Advanced Internet
Marketing Course
1. Introduction of SEO and Search Engines
(What are SEO,
Benefits of SEO, and Features of SEO?)
2. Types of SEO
(How Many Types of
SEO)
(Off Page and On
Page)
(Off Page
Description and On Page Description)
3. About Off Page
Directory
Article
Blog
Forum
Social Bookmark
Classified
Network Creation
4. About On Page
Content
Anchor Text
Alt Tag
Error Checking
and Solution
Broken link
Checking and Solution
5. Competitor Analysis
6. Keywords Research & Analysis
7. Content Copywriting & Optimization
8. Sitemap Creation & Submission
9. RSS Creation & Submission
10. About Robots.txt
11. Static & Dynamic Websites
12. Website Planning & Structure
13. About SMO
14. About SEM
15. About PPC
16. Social Media & Network Marketing
17. Website Analytics
18. About Google Penalty
19. Gorilla Marketing (Viral Marketing)
20. Email Marketing
Introduction of SEO and Search Engines
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is often considered the
more technical part of Web marketing. This is true because SEO does help in the
promotion of sites and at the same time it requires some technical knowledge –
at least familiarity with basic HTML. SEO is sometimes also called SEO
copyrighting because most of the techniques that are used to promote sites in
search engines deal with text. Generally, SEO can be defined as the activity of
optimizing Web pages or whole sites in order to make them more search
engine-friendly, thus getting higher positions in search results.
One of the basic truths in SEO is that even if you do all
the things that are necessary to do, this does not automatically guarantee you
top ratings but if you neglect basic rules, this certainly will not go
unnoticed. Also, if you set realistic goals – i.e to get into the top 30
results in Google for a particular keyword, rather than be the number one for
10 keywords in 5 search engines, you will feel happier and more satisfied with
your results.
Although SEO helps to increase the traffic to one's site,
SEO is not advertising. Of course, you can be included in paid search results
for given keywords but basically the idea behind the SEO techniques is to get
top placement because your site is relevant to a particular search term, not
because you pay.
SEO can be a 30-minute job or a permanent activity.
Sometimes it is enough to do some generic SEO in order to get high in search
engines – for instance, if you are a leader for rare keywords, then you do not
have a lot to do in order to get decent placement. But in most cases, if you
really want to be at the top, you need to pay special attention to SEO and
devote significant amounts of time and effort to it. Even if you plan to do
some basic SEO, it is essential that you understand how search engines work and
which items are most important in SEO.
1. How Search Engines
Work
The first basic truth you need to learn about SEO is that
search engines are not humans. While this might be obvious for everybody, the
differences between how humans and search engines view web pages aren't. Unlike
humans, search engines are text-driven. Although technology advances rapidly,
search engines are far from intelligent creatures that can feel the beauty of a
cool design or enjoy the sounds and movement in movies. Instead, search engines
crawl the Web, looking at particular site items (mainly text) to get an idea
what a site is about. This brief explanation is not the most precise because as
we will see next, search engines perform several activities in order to deliver
search results – crawling, indexing, processing, calculating relevancy, and
retrieving.
First, search engines crawl the Web to see what is there.
This task is performed by e piece of software, called a crawler or a spider (or
Googlebot, as is the case with Google). Spiders follow links from one page to
another and index everything they find on their way. Having in mind the number
of pages on the Web (over 20 billion), it is impossible for a spider to visit a
site daily just to see if a new page has appeared or if an existing page has
been modified. Sometimes crawlers will not visit your site for a month or two,
so during this time your SEO efforts will not be rewarded. But there is nothing
you can do about it, so just keep quiet.
What you can do is to check what a crawler sees from your
site. As already mentioned, crawlers are not humans and they do not see images,
Flash movies, JavaScript, frames, password-protected pages and directories, so
if you have tons of these on your site, you'd better run the Spider Simulator
below to see if these goodies are viewable by the spider. If they are not
viewable, they will not be spidered, not indexed, not processed, etc. - in a
word they will be non-existent for search engines.
After a page is crawled, the next step is to index its
content. The indexed page is stored in a giant database, from where it can
later be retrieved. Essentially, the process of indexing is identifying the
words and expressions that best describe the page and assigning the page to
particular keywords. For a human it will not be possible to process such
amounts of information but generally search engines deal just fine with this
task. Sometimes they might not get the meaning of a page right but if you help
them by optimizing it, it will be easier for them to classify your pages
correctly and for you – to get higher rankings.
When a search request comes, the search engine processes it
– i.e. it compares the search string in the search request with the indexed
pages in the database. Since it is likely that more than one page (practically
it is millions of pages) contains the search string, the search engine starts
calculating the relevancy of each of the pages in its index to the search
string.
There are various algorithms to calculate relevancy. Each of
these algorithms has different relative weights for common factors like keyword
density, links, or metatags. That is why different search engines give
different search results pages for the same search string. What is more, it is
a known fact that all major search engines, like Yahoo!, Google, MSN, etc.
periodically change their algorithms and if you want to keep at the top, you
also need to adapt your pages to the latest changes. This is one reason (the
other is your competitors) to devote permanent efforts to SEO, if you'd like to
be at the top.
The last step in search engines' activity is retrieving the
results. Basically, it is nothing more than simply displaying them in the
browser – i.e. the endless pages of search results that are sorted from the
most relevant to the least relevant sites.
2. Differences
Between the Major Search Engines
Although the basic principle of operation of all search
engines is the same, the minor differences between them lead to major changes
in results relevancy. For different search engines different factors are
important. There were times, when SEO experts joked that the algorithms of Bing
are intentionally made just the opposite of those of Google. While this might
have a grain of truth, it is a matter a fact that the major search engines like
different stuff and if you plan to conquer more than one of them, you need to
optimize carefully.
There are many examples of the differences between search
engines. For instance, for Yahoo! and Bing, on-page keyword factors are of
primary importance, while for Google links are very, very important. Also, for
Google sites are like wine – the older, the better, while Yahoo! generally has
no expressed preference towards sites and domains with tradition (i.e. older
ones). Thus you might need more time till your site gets mature to be admitted
to the top in Google, than in Yahoo!.
How many types of SEO
Many there are two types of SEO
White Hat SEO
Black Hat SEO
White Hat SEO
White hat SEO, as
the name suggests, is clean and wholesome, and the type of search engine
optimization service most businesses would want for their website. To put it in
more accessible terms, white hat SEO is to search engine marketing what
organically grown food is to a healthy diet. It is not only wholesome and
ethical, but is also sustainable. Of course, developing organic and sustainable
rankings (just like organic food) requires a lot of time and care. Naturally,
this is reflected in the cost of practicing white hat SEO, whether you do it
yourself or hire a professional to do it for you. The good news is, however,
that the initial higher cost of developing a sustainable SEO strategy, and
implementation thereof, translates into cost savings in the long term.
White hat SEO
tactics, techniques, and strategies are those which adhere to guidelines set by
the search engines, and involve no deception. White hat search engine
optimization merely seeks to provide the most search engine friendly
presentation of useful content which is inherently valuable and specifically
designed for human consumption.
Another important
characteristic of white hat SEO is that it cannot generate great results for
poor quality content.
Black Hat SEO
Black hat SEO, as
you may have already guessed (assuming you read the part about white hat SEO)
is the evil brother. It is slick, talks a fast game, and can get you on the top
ten lists for a while, but your website, and ultimately you, may end up paying
a very high price for letting the evil brother be your guide. Going back tot he
food reference, you can think of white hat SEO as the fat infused fast food, or
the sugary treat full of high fructose corn syrup--it tastes so good and makes
you crave more of it. Unfortunately, the goodness comes at a cost, which can be
a debilitating and even life-threatening illness in the case of your body, and
a penalized or banned website in the case of, well, your website.
Black hat SEO,
unlike its wholesome kin, uses tricks, schemes, and games to circumvent the
algorithmic barriers set up by the search engines to prevent bad content from
gaining high rankings in the search engine result pages (SERPs).
Black hat SEO is not
to be mistaken for plain bad search engine optimization which is the result of
either lack of knowledge or cutting corners.
One New Addition is called Grey Hat
SEO
Grey Hat SEO is mid-way between the two tools above and is
all about the balance between risk and reward. There are actually a wide number
of SEO services solutions categorized under this. Some Grey Hat SEO services
may tend to use more dubious strategies and take even bigger risks to produce
fast and high search engine rankings. While many Gray Hat SEO services methods
obey search engine guidelines, others might put you at risk. If you opt for SEO
services using Grey Hat, be sure about what you are exactly subjecting your
online site to.
On Page Optimization
On-page optimization (on-page SEO) is what can be done on
the pages of a website to maximize its performance in the search engines for
target keywords related to the on-page content.
On-Page SEO Checklist
* Always start
with keyword selection, research and testing
* Meta Description
tag
* ALT tags
* H1 tags
* URL structure
* Internal linking
strategy
* Content
* Keyword density
* Site maps, both
XML and user facing
* Usability and
accessibility
* Track target
keywords
Avoid common on-page SEO mistakes such as:
* Duplicate
content
* URL variants of
the same pages
* Off-site images
and content on-site
* Duplicate title
tags
Do not use on-page SEO spamming tactics such as:
* Hidden text
* Hidden links
* Keyword
repetition
* Doorway pages
* Mirror pages
* Cloaking
Off-Page Optimization (SEO)
Defined: Off-page optimization (off-page SEO) is what can be
done off the pages of a website to maximize its performance in the search
engines for target keywords related to the on-page content and keywords in off-page
direct-links.
Off-Page SEO Checklist
* Always start
with keyword research, testing and selection
* Use Keywords in
link anchor text
* Obtain links
from high ranking publisher sites
* One-way inbound
links (not link exchange or reciprocal links)
* Different
keywords in your link-ads from the same site
* Gradual link
building technology (no growth spikes)
* Use relevant
keywords near your inbound link (contextual relevance)
* Deep linking
(from multiple pages to multiple pages)
* Target a large
list of keywords (5-500+)
* Link from sites
with a variety of LinkRanks
* Track active all
keywords and refine strategy as required
* Discontinue
campaigns if ranking does not improve
* Expect results
in 1-2 months (Bing) 1-9 months (Google, Yahoo)
Avoid common off-page SEO mistakes:
* Duplicate
keywords in link avderts
* Site-wide links
causing link growth spikes
* Using on-page
SEOs to do the work of specialist off-page SEO's
* Placing random links
without keywords near your link adverts
Do not use off-page SEO spamming tactics such as:
* Link farms
(sites with 100+ outbound links per page)
* Using irrelevant
keywords in your link-ads
* Garbage links
* Link churning
* Hidden inbound
links
Off Page Optimization
VS On Page SEO (Optimization)
You may have made sure that you picked one of the best on
page optimization agencies in the industry, got references, asked for case
studies then after risking it all with a 12 month contract, you invested all
your expectations and large part of your internet marketing budget with the
on-page Search Engine Optimization (SEO) agency.
Months later with your patience worn through and no
significant results delivered, you must be frustrated with the lack of returns
on your investment and possibly even ready to give up on SEO all together.
We have been very surprised to see how many of the top SEO
agencies in the UK
have been very slow to change their optimization strategies; now that on page
optimization has mostly lost all of its affect.
Is there any need for
On Page Optimization?
There are some basic optimization issues that are critical
to have in place and then there are more technical / advanced techniques that
can improve your search engine rankings. You should not pay for basic SEO
advice and you do not need to pay much for advanced optimization advice.
We disclose up to date SEO advice and tips to most of our
clients at no charge.
After having the basics in place, creating masses of useful
content is the main on-page optimization strategy that a webmaster should focus
on, but without off-page SEO you will not see your website’s current ranking
increase significantly.
More on off-page
optimization…
Off page optimization or off-page SEO is basically
controlling how the internet portrays your website.
A professional off-page SEO will be able to employ their own
resources* to control how search engines view your website and thereby control
your ranking. Most off-page SEO techniques done well will result in very high
ROI and high ranking in MSN, Google and Yahoo!
One way links from their link publishing partners
Gradual link building technology
Your business partners and their link publishing resources
General internet resources: Powerful free directories, one
way link brokering etc.
Online PR campaigns
News articles
Directory
Submissions: Submitting your site URL to the relevant categories of popular
directories like DMOZ, Best of the Web, etc can help you to get valuable back links.
Article Submission:
An easy way to get link juice via back links is to submit unique articles to
various popular article submission sites like EzineArticles.com,
GoArticles.com, ArticleDashboard.com, iSnare.com, and ArticlesBase.com.
Forum: Set up your
account on some popular forums, build your credibility there and soon you will
be allowed to add your site URL in your signature, which will act as a backlink
and help to lure your avid followers to your site.
Blogging: Whether
you have a blog of your own or want to write as a contributing blogger for some
popular blogging sites, this can prove to be an effective way of making people
take notice of what you have to offer. RSS Feed generation and submission also
help to keep your avid readers interested in your updates and news even when
they don’t have the time to actually visit the site.
Social Bookmarking
and Q and A Postings: You can also further your SEO interests by posting
question and answers on Yahoo Answers, and via social bookmarking.
Social Networking:
Networking on various social platforms like Twitter, Facebook, MySpace, and
LinkedIn are the newest buzz in SEO tactics, which webmasters are using with a
zeal. You too can join the bandwagon after some careful planning.
SEO Competitive Analysis
Many SEO clients are focused on receiving ranking reports
for their keywords as a major deliverable associated with a properly managed
SEO campaign.
But ranking reports don't mean nearly as much as they once
did. Search engine rankings change regularly, are different on various data
centers, and won't generate traffic to the Web site, much less generate leads
and sales, especially if a site ranks well for keywords that aren't often
searched.
So, I preach to my prospects and clients that they should be
focused on analytics and measurement of SEO much like they would (try to)
measure any form of marketing effort. Is the SEO program generating qualified
traffic to the site? Is the SEO effort generating phone calls (yes, you can
track this)? Is the SEO effort delivering a solid ROI (for what I'm spending on
these efforts, either in internal resources or outsourcing)?
Now, that's not to say that a firm you've outsourced your
SEO efforts to shouldn't be delivering reports. They absolutely should. But,
let's try to focus on things that actually matter. These include things like
solid keyword research, a competitive analysis, a site structure analysis and
analytics reports that "mean something" (making sure that analytics
programs are set up properly and tracking what matters).
Today, I'll touch upon one of the most overlooked aspects of
a successful SEO effort: the competitive analysis.
Determine Who Your
Competitors Are
Many CMOs are quick to list off a number of competitors
(those that they think of as competitors in the traditional sense). In the SEO
landscape, we lean towards those "keyword competitors" -- Web sites
that are ranking for keywords we'd like our client to be found for.
A good example of this would be a client from my former life
who sold "signs" (banners, billboards, etc.). One of their main
keywords was (is) "signs." At the time, the movie "Signs,"
starring Mel Gibson, was released. Obviously, the movie isn't a direct
competitor for this keyword, but a page devoted to this movie ranks number one
in Google for "signs," and the movie still has several mentions in
Google's top 10.
How to Compete for
Various Keywords
Once you've determined the keyword competitors, you need to
determine the factors that might be in play to help these Web sites to rank,
while yours may not.
It's possible to get carried away with this type of
analysis, as there are over 100 factors in play to determine why a Web site
might rank, and the factors (and the weight of the factors) will fluctuate in
the search engine's algorithms.
With that said, there are some pretty consistent things that
you can look for to better compete for various keywords:
Age of Domain:
Many people getting into business on the Web for the first time don't know this
simple rule. Buying an aged domain saves you a great amount of time. While
you're at it, buy a domain that already has links pointing to it (links from
within your chosen industry, ideally). When you look at the Web sites that are
ranking for your selected keywords, you'll most likely see a trend that those
listed on the first page of the search results are many years old. This could
be because it took that long to generate enough quality links/content, but an
aged domain is certainly one of the most important factors that goes into
getting a Web site to rank.
Pages Indexed:
This is what I refer to as the "Wikipedia effect." Wikipedia is an
extremely deep Web site, with only one page relevant to your search. Why does
it keep showing up when you're searching? Because the search engines have
determined that the Web site -- as a whole -- is an "authority" site.
That is, it's deep with quality content (there are a number of other reasons
why this Web site ranks, but the depth of the Web site is certainly key among
those reasons). Wikipedia has more than 380 million pages indexed in Yahoo.
Linking: Through
an easy "site:www.sitename.com" search on Yahoo, you can see the
pages indexed and links indexed for any Web site that you're analyzing. Click
on the "Inlinks" link and use the drop down to select "except
from this domain," so that you aren't counting those internal links in
your analysis.
By following these three simple steps, you'll gain a greater
insight into what it takes to rank for the keywords you're interested in
ranking for, and help you better understand the steps/tactics that you'll need
to employ to compete with those that are showing up in the SERPs.
Keyword Research and Analysis
Keyword research is one of the most important parts of
online marketing. Sometimes we don't realize just how much of a difference it
can make in the overall success of a search engine marketing campaign or even
the success of an online business. In fact, it's my belief that the keyword
phrase the term that a searcher types into the search
engine when they're searching can make or break online business.
Target the wrong keyword phrases and an online business is destined to fail.
Domain names by themselves are no longer the most valuable
"location" on the internet keywords are. If you buy a
domain name and put up a website, visitors won't automatically flock to your
website and buy your products. The popular phrase "if you build it they
will come" is not true when it comes to online businesses. You must market
your website online, and one of the best forms of ROI for an online business is
through search engine marketing. All search engine marketing campaigns need to
start with a set of keywords. It's those keywords that are an online business'
location, just as a traditional brick and mortar store's location is a physical
street address.
Location
If you're considering opening a gas station, one of the most
important decisions related to the success of the gas station is going to be
its location. Selling gas near a busy highway where there is a large traffic
count would be ideal. So, it's logical to get the traffic count data for
several locations before deciding where to purchase land and build your gas
station. In the online marketing world, we have the opportunity to get traffic
counts as well the average number of
searches per day for certain keyword phrases. By positioning your online
business in the proper keyword "locations", your online business will
thrive. Target the wrong keyword phrases and your online business won't get any
search engine traffic, and no potential customers will visit your website.
If you're a brick and mortar business that sells power
tools, proper keyword research can be a tremendous help even
before you set up your online business. Keyword research can tell you exactly which
power tools are more popular online which may be different than
the best selling power tools in your retail store. Armed with this knowledge,
you can focus on the more popular products that customers are looking for
online. For example, did you know that more people search for portable
generators online than any other type of power tool? Perhaps this is due to the
recent weather-related disasters that have hit the United States or the pending winter
weather, but focusing on selling portable generators online might be good for
business. Keyword research using Word tracker (www.wordtracker.com) gives us
this valuable information it can also give us the list
of other power tools that are being searched for, which will be a good start
for a list of keywords.
Keyword Research
Tools
There many online keyword research tools, and many of them
work differently and provide you with different data. Oftentimes there will be
differences in the data, and that's primarily due to the actual source of the
data. For example, according to Wordtracker (www.wordtracker.com), one of the
most popular keyword research tools, "All search terms are collected from
the major metacrawlers - Dogpile and Metacrawler." Yahoo! Search
Marketing, formerly Overture, still has the free Overture Keyword Selector Tool
(http://inventory.overture.com/d/searchinventory/suggestion/), whose data comes
directly from their database the keyword data is usually
one month old.
Content Copywriting
& Optimization
Search engines love relevance. They live for relevance.
Nothing pleases them more than finding the most informative, appropriate and
useful website to match a query. The search engine companies spend millions of
pounds and working hours in attempting to formulate ways by which the rubbish
can be ignored and only the purest, most useful sites returned. It's a noble
quest. They work tirelessly to out-tech, head off and second guess the engine
manipulators, the spandexes, and the accident lists, those who would knowingly
or otherwise abuse the integrity of search returns by working the system to
return unhelpful and irrelevant pages against queries for their own ends.
The search engines are seeking the foremost authority on a
given subject. They want the most reputable sites and those that know the most
on a particular topic. The most rewarding approach when seeking to legitimately
see your site at the top of the heap is not to ask what search engines can do
for you, but what you can do for search engines. It's not up to the search
engines to make your site relevant. That's the job of the site owner.
The way you do this is in principle, simple enough - through
SEO Copywriting and text-related content. Engines can't read images or graphics;
they cannot determine the relevance of Flash in relation to a search term. The
two most important factors upon which they can determine relevance is on the
site text and more importantly the links from authoritative sites inspired by
that text.
The days of the Search Engine Optimization copywriter
weaving their magic with perfect keyword selection, placement and Density to
achieve wondrous top page rankings are long gone (despite what many will try to
tell you). Of course, keywords are still important, especially in titles as
engines prefer nice tight search return matches, but it's more a case of
frequency rather than density that improves rankings.
There's a common consensus these days amongst Search Engine Optimization
professionals that the major determinant of ranking position for any particular
page is down to what happens off the page, in the form of links from other
sites. Reputation built on authority bestowed by other reputable sites through
sheer worth and relevance. Good is good is good. When Barack Obama recently
quipped 'you can put lipstick on a pig but it's still a pig' what he's saying
(without wishing to be piggist) is that you can't properly disguise something
ugly, something unappealing. By the same token quality will always out.
Compelling content gains eyeballs, gains traction, gains authority, gains high
search engine placement, gains eyeballs, gains traction and so it continues.
At SEO Consult we understand this clearly and work hard to
get the wheels of virtuous search engine performance rolling.
Appreciating something is all well and good; it's acting on
that knowledge that delivers results and at SEO Consult a great deal of our
work is in partnering our clients to formulate and apply the maximum possible
value into site Copy and Content.
Getting authoritative links has become the most difficult
aspect of Search Engine Optimization, hence the emergence from 2006 of Social
Media Marketing as a way to attract links with compelling content, hence the
explosion in online articles and blogs.
The critical starting point before a word of Search Engine
Optimization copywriting has been written is the project scope and definition
stage.
It's at this point that business objectives need to be
clearly defined through goal analysis. What are we aiming to achieve? This
helps us measure campaign effectiveness and stay on track and focused.
We then define our ideal site visitors through audience
analysis. Through research, surveys and the like we try to get inside the head
of the prospective audience and define the campaign's semantic space. Content
on the site will be directed specifically at them in a language they understand
and appeals. Content needs to press the right emotional buttons to generate
positive responses and ultimately inbound links. Similar emotional forces to
those that prompt us to buy can also cause us to link, bookmark, Twitter and
Digg. Compelling benefits in the form of content provide visitors the
motivation to emotionally invest in a site by linking to it. At this stage of
the Search Engine Optimization process we're simply defining an environment in
which our audience might best relate to.
"Ask yourself what creates value for your users,"
Google says.
The audience analysis acts as the foundation for intelligent
keyword selection - all part of the semantic space definition process.
We collaborate with clients to create a list of preferable
keywords and phrases that, based on our research, present the best
opportunities for attracting potential visitors, customers and links. We make a
point of revisiting the keyword formulation step as part of campaign assessment
so that we can hone and tweak as necessary.
It's impossible to repeat this too often or overstress -
Content of value is the key and it's the inbound links that reflect its worth
in the eyes of Internet users and therefore the search engines. Of course there
are useful optimization techniques that should also be applied to the site to
make it search friendly and at SEO Consult we expertly address optimization
issues such as - site structure, site hierarchy, optimized and themed Tag
Naming. In reality though, it's only worth pursuing additional optimization
through tweaking once those all-important inbound links have been attracted to
the site in the first place. Tweaking a page for higher rankings before the
content has been established as compelling is largely futile. The site is 'all
dressed up, with nowhere to go.'
As those search engine algorithms move further and further
away from old school relevance measurements and increasingly assign site
importance and authority to off page factors such as social media tagging and
blog-driven links, so expert Search Engine Optimization copywriters armed with
the ability and empathy to prompt inbound links and consequent conversions are
finding themselves becoming vital components in search engine marketing
campaigns.
SEO Consult offers passionate, professional and hugely
experienced writers. Both creative and qualified our writers are committed to
delivering the very best copy solutions to your campaigns.
SEO copywriting is the process of writing literal and
utilitarian content for websites with the perfect blend of information and
keywords. The SEO copywriting and content optimization services of a
professional SEO company would achieve top ranking for your website. The
skillfully crafted website content brings immense benefits to your business
firm.
Quality Services
ensure Better Rankings
SEO copywriting and optimization services of a SEO company
help to make a website attractive and thus increase the number of visitors.
They raise the client company’s online visibility, attracting increased traffic
and leading to enhanced sales. Various SEO copywriting optimization services
include:
• SEO press release writing services
• Case study writing and optimization
• SEO article writing
• Newsletter writing
• Travel writing
• Technical writing
• PPC Ad writing
• Ecommerce writing
• Web page copywriting services
• Blog copywriting services
• Article writing
• Writing research based articles
A premier SEO company offers professional services for SEO
optimization and copywriting. If the content is highly optimized, it places
your website in a top position on popular search engines. Optimized copywriting
is achieved by employing advanced technology and search engine optimization
tools. It is performed by highly skilled and trained copywriters. They analyze
the target of a business firm and carry out productive copywriting. Copywriting
is done in a easy-to-read, understandable and attractive style. Most searched
keywords are placed in optimal format with a combination of title, keyword
tags, headings, alt text, description and link anchor tags.
Utilize Services of a
Top SEO Company
A leading SEO company is the best option if you need
professional aid in copywriting and optimized content for your website. SEO
copywriting and content optimization services of such a company maintains top
search engine ranking on a regular basis, making your website profitable.
RSS Creation & Submission
How to Create RSS
Feeds
Since any RSS-file is a specially formatted XML file, it can
be edited with any XML-editor. And since XML-files are just plain text you can
use any text editor, even Notepad, to create your first feed.
Step-by-Step guide to Creating an RSS Feed
Follow these steps to create a simple RSS feed manually.
1: Create an empty
text file
Use Windows Notepad or any other text editor.
2: Add XML
Declaration Tag
Since RSS is a dialect of XML, the first line in the feed
must be the XML declaration.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
3: RSS Channel
Now it is time to add the rss XML tag, and the channel tag.
All feed contents will go inside these two tags.
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
4: RSS Feed
Properties
Next step is to place information about the RSS feed such as
it's title, it's description, it's language and a link to it's web-site. And
finally add the lastBuildDate field which should be the date and time that the
feed was last changed. This field is optional, but highly recommended.
<title>John Smith News</title>
<link>http://JohnSmithHomepage.com</link>
<description>Latest stories form John
Smith</description>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2005 18:37:00
GMT </lastBuildDate>
<language>en-us</language>
5: Adding Items to
your RSS Feed
Every RSS feed consists of items, and each item is an RSS
Feed has a title, link, description, publication date, and (optionally) guid
(unique identifier).
<item>
<title>My First Article</title>
<link>http://JohnSmithHomepage,com/Article1.html</link>
<guid>http://JohnSmithHomepage,com/Article1.html</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2005 18:37:00
GMT </pubDate>
<description>It's my first article. Hello
World!</description>
</item>
<!-- insert more items here -->
6: Add closing tags
for Channel and RSS.
</channel>
</rss>
7: Validate your new
RSS feed
After you have created your RSS Feed, validate it
Sample feed
Here's a sample RSS file which can be used as a template for
your first feed:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>John
Smith News</title>
<link>http://JohnSmithHomepage.com/</link>
<description>Latest
stories form John Smith</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Tue,
10 Jun 2003 09:41:01 GMT </lastBuildDate>
<item>
<title>My
First Article</title>
<link>http://JohnSmithHomepage,com/Article1.html</link>
<description>It's my first article. Hello
World!</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2003 09:39:21 GMT </pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>My
Second Article - I have bought a cat</title>
<link>http://JohnSmithHomepage,com/Article2.html</link>
<description>I've boght a cat. Now I have a
pet.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2007 10:39:21 GMT </pubDate>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
Robots exclusion standard
The Robot Exclusion Standard, also known as the Robots
Exclusion Protocol or robots.txt protocol, is a convention to prevent
cooperating web spiders and other web robots from accessing all or part of a
website which is otherwise publicly viewable. Robots are often used by search
engines to categorize and archive web sites, or by webmasters to proofread
source code. The standard is unrelated to, but can be used in conjunction with,
Sitemaps, a robot inclusion standard for websites.
About the standard
If a site owner wishes to give instructions to web robots
they must place a text file called robots.txt in the root of the web site
hierarchy (e.g. www.example.com/robots.txt). This text file should contain the
instructions in a specific format (see examples below). Robots that choose to
follow the instructions try to fetch this file and read the instructions before
fetching any other file from the web site. If this file doesn't exist web
robots assume that the web owner wishes to provide no specific instructions.
A robots.txt file on a website will function as a request
that specified robots ignore specified files or directories in their search.
This might be, for example, out of a preference for privacy from search engine
results, or the belief that the content of the selected directories might be
misleading or irrelevant to the categorization of the site as a whole, or out
of a desire that an application only operate on certain data.
For websites with multiple sub domains, each sub domain must
have its own robots.txt file. If example.com had a robots.txt file but
a.example.com did not, the rules that would apply for example.com would not
apply to a.example.com.
Disadvantages
The protocol is purely advisory. It relies on the
cooperation of the web robot, so that marking an area of a site out of bounds with
robots.txt does not guarantee privacy. Some web site administrators have tried
to use the robots file to make private parts of a website invisible to the rest
of the world, but the file is necessarily publicly available and its content is
easily checked by anyone with a web browser.
There is no official standards body or RFC for the
robots.txt protocol. It was created by consensus in June 1994 by members of the
robots mailing list (robots-request@nexor.co.uk). The information specifying
the parts that should not be accessed is specified in a file called robots.txt
in the top-level directory of the website. The robots.txt patterns are matched
by simple substring comparisons, so care should be taken to make sure that
patterns matching directories have the final '/' character appended, otherwise
all files with names starting with that substring will match, rather than just
those in the directory intended.
Examples
This example allows all robots to visit all files because
the wildcard "*" specifies all robots:
User-agent: *
Disallow:
This example keeps all robots out:
User-agent: *
Disallow: /
The next is an example that tells all crawlers not to enter
four directories of a website:
User-agent: *
Disallow: /cgi-bin/
Disallow: /images/
Disallow: /tmp/
Disallow: /private/
Example that tells a specific crawler not to enter one
specific directory:
User-agent: BadBot # replace the 'BadBot' with the actual
user-agent of the bot
Disallow: /private/
Example that tells all crawlers not to enter one specific file:
User-agent: *
Disallow: /directory/file.html
Note that all other files in the specified directory will be
processed.
Example demonstrating how comments can be used:
# Comments appear after the "#" symbol at the
start of a line, or after a directive
User-agent: * # match all bots
Disallow: / # keep them out
[edit] Nonstandard extensions
[edit] Crawl-delay directive
Several major crawlers support a Crawl-delay parameter, set
to the number of seconds to wait between successive requests to the same server:
User-agent: *
Crawl-delay: 10
[edit] Allow directive
Some major crawlers support an Allow directive which can
counteract a following Disallow directive. This is useful when one disallows an
entire directory but still wants some HTML documents in that directory crawled
and indexed. While by standard implementation the first matching robots.txt
pattern always wins, Google's implementation differs in that Allow patterns
with equal or more characters in the directive path win over a matching Disallow
pattern. Bing uses the Allow or Disallow directive which is the most specific.
In order to be compatible to all robots, if one wants to
allow single files inside an otherwise disallowed directory, it is necessary to
place the Allow directive(s) first, followed by the Disallow, for example:
Allow: /folder1/myfile.html
Disallow: /folder1/
This example will Disallow anything in /folder1/ except
/folder1/myfile.html, since the latter will match first. In case of Google,
though, the order is not important.
Sitemap
Some crawlers support a Sitemap directive, allowing multiple
Sitemaps in the same robots.txt in the form:
Sitemap:
http://www.gstatic.com/s2/sitemaps/profiles-sitemap.xml
Sitemap: http://www.google.com/hostednews/sitemap_index.xml
Static Vs Dynamic websites - what's the difference?
What are static and
dynamic websites?
There are many static websites on the Internet, you won’t be
able to tell immediately if it is static, but the chances are, if the site
looks basic and is for a smaller company, and simply delivers information
without any bells and whistles, it could be a static website. Static websites
can only really be updated by someone with a knowledge of website development.
Static websites are the cheapest to develop and host, and many smaller
companies still use these to get a web presence.
Advantages of static
websites
* Quick to develop
* Cheap to develop
* Cheap to host
Disadvantages of
static websites
* Requires web
development expertise to update site
* Site not as
useful for the user
* Content can get
stagnant
Dynamic sites on the other hand can be more expensive to
develop initially, but the advantages are numerous. At a basic level, a dynamic
website can give the website owner the ability to simply update and add new
content to the site. For example, news and events could be posted to the site
through a simple browser interface. Dynamic features of a site are only limited
by imagination. Some examples of dynamic website features could be: content
management system, e-commerce system, bulletin / discussion boards, intranet or
extranet facilities, ability for clients or users to upload documents, ability
for administrators or users to create content or add information to a site
(dynamic publishing).
Advantages of dynamic
websites
* Much more
functional website
* Much easier to
update
* New content
brings people back to the site and helps in the search engines
* Can work as a
system to allow staff or users to collaborate
Disadvantages of
dynamic websites
* Slower / more
expensive to develop
* Hosting costs a
little more
Summary
Many sites from the last decade are static, but more and
more people are realising the advantages of having a dynamic website. Dynamic
websites can make the most of your site and either use it as a tool or create a
professional, interesting experience for your visitors.
Structuring your
website
Internet users are objective driven. That means that they
arrive at your site because they are looking for specific information. The way
you structure your website is therefore very important in retaining visitors.
Plan your structure on paper first
It’s a good idea to draw a structure chart on paper before
you brief your web designer, and follow these tips:
* Limit your site
to between 6 and 8 main sections - any more and you risk creating information
overload
* Put important
information as few clicks away as possible
* Remember that
people may be looking for different ways to get to the same content. Some
enquiries are product brand driven, while other users will focus on the end use
of a product
* Not everyone
will arrive at your site on the Home page. You should plan effective landing
pages that will clearly route users directly into specific topic areas.
Social Media Optimization: 13 Rules of SMO
Here’s a summary of what they’ve put together to date:
1. Increase your link ability: Think blogs, content,
aggregation & linkbait.
2. Make tagging and bookmarking easy: Include calls to
action for users to tag, bookmark and Digg your stuff. I’d suggest the Sociable
Plugin if you have a WordPress powered blog.
3. Reward inbound links: List blogs which link back to you
via permalinks, trackbacks or recently linking blogs (like the Yahoo &
Google blogs do).
4. Help your content travel: Content diversification can
lead to mobility of your content beyond the browser.
5. Encourage the mashup: Let others use your content or
tools to produce something a bit different or outside of the box with your
stuff, even RSS.
6. Be a User Resource, even if it doesn’t help you: Add
value and outbound links, even if it doesn’t help in the short term, it will in
the long.
7. Reward helpful and valuable users: Give your contributors
and readers the recognition they deserve.
8. Participate: Get in there and get involved in the
discussions going on among the blogs and sites of others, and do it
organically. Earn your rep on Digg.com, don’t try and force it.
9. Know how to target your audience: Understand your appeal
and those people you wish to attract.
10. Create content: A little bit of rules 1 & 4 here,
but the underlying message is know the form of content working for you.
11. Be real: Transparency pays off and no one likes a fake.
And mine:
12. Don’t forget your roots, be humble: Sometimes it can be
easy to get carried away being a BlogStar or industry talking head. Remember
those who helped you along the way, and that respect will help all involved.
13. Don’t be afraid to try new things, stay fresh: Social
Media is changing and morphing by the minute, keep up on new tools, products
and challenges in your social sphere.
Search engine marketing – opportunities and risks
Search engine marketing (SEM) is the single biggest
opportunity in online marketing, which is unsurprising given the growing
popularity of search engines for researching products, services and
organizations. In this section we will set the scene…
Where are we at?
Search usage is continuing to rise among consumers and
professionals who use search engines like Google and Yahoo to find what they‟re
looking for.
Comscore reported in February 2009 that there were 13.5B
searches in the US
alone (up from 6.5B searches in January 2008). According to estimates this is
only 10% of a world total of 135B searches per month2.
So what’s the big challenge?
Tapping into the searching behaviors of your audience and
figuring out which keywords you need to focus on requires great tenacity. Not
to mention securing top rankings for your chosen keywords. If you have tried
SEO you’ll know how tricky this can be.
Constant innovations from the rival search engines, coupled
with increased activity from your competitors, means that you have to identify
the right approaches and deploy the right resources to rank well.
And the risks…?
You are probably aware of the risks of SEM. Since most
search engine traffic typically originates from one source (typically „The big
G‟,
aka Google) there is a significant risk that algorithm changes can seriously
dent your traffic.
We’ve all heard the horror stories about being top one day
and nowhere the next, but how do you ensure this doesn’t happen to you?
On top of all that you also need to manage the risks of
pages not being included in the search engine, or of being barred completely
for infringing its guidelines.
Where do I start?
You’ve already started. We created this guide to provide a
super-comprehensive, hype-free compilation of best practice in SEM. Digest it
in chunks, then act accordingly. And remember to educate agencies and
colleagues along the way (no file-sharing though…!).
Most of this guide is aimed at helping you perform well in
the organic search results, although there is some crossover with paid-search
(which we will deal with in greater detail in a separate report).
By reading this guide you can maximize your opportunities
from SEM while minimising your risks.
Why is search marketing so important?
Web users love to search. They use the main search engines
like Google, Yahoo!, MSN Search and Ask to find one thing only – information.
What sort of information
are they looking for?
Clearly this depends on the individual. They might be
looking for entertainment3 news, or hunting for product reviews, or trying to
compare vendors and services, or seeking their soul mate, or buying a
second-hand car. All these goals can start with a simple search query.
The use of keywords or key phrases (combining several
keywords) helps users find exactly what they want. Modern search engines are
generally great at delivering relevant results to users.
Relevance (or relevancy if you are in the US ) is the
mantra of all search engine engineers.
A word from our
resident lexicologist…
Understanding key phrases enables marketers at companies to
target users showing intent or interest in their products.
Notice that we say ‘key phrase’ (short for ‘keyword phrase’)
rather than ‘keyword’. This is because search engines such as Google attribute
more relevance when there is an exact phrase match on a web page (a phrase that
matches the user’s
search term).
Search engines also assess other occurrences of the keywords and
synonyms on the page, and also those websites / pages linking to a page. We’ll
get onto that in due course…
So how big is search?
The number of searches by people trying to find information
is still growing dramatically.
Nielsen//Net Ratings reported that there were 5.7 billion
searches in the US in January 2006, a 39% year-on-year increase from 4.1
billion in January 20054. Furthermore, the number of searches in the US is more than
183 million per day.
Search Engine Results Page(s) (SERPs).
Within SEM, there are three main opportunities for
organizations to get their message across, to gain visibility and to direct
visitors to their sites. The first two opportunities are via the SERPs and the
third is on third-party sites.
1. The Natural or
Organic listings. The part of the pages listing results from a search
engine query which are displayed in a sequence according to relevance of match
between the keyword phrase typed into a search engine and a web page according
to a ranking algorithm used by the search engine.
The method for achieving placement in this part of the page
is called search engine optimization (SEO) and is the focus of this best
practice guide.
2. The paid or sponsored listings. A relevant ad (typically
a text ad) with a link to a destination page is displayed when the user of a
search engine types in a specific phrase. A fee is charged for every click of
each link, with the amount bid for the click the main factor determining its
position.
The method for achieving placement in this part of the page
is called paid-search (aka ‘pay per-click’ or PPC). Econsultancy publishes a
dedicated best practice guide to paid-search marketing, to help you plan,
launch and optimize PPC campaigns.
3. Content-network listings. These ads are displayed on
third party sites that have an
Ad sense relationship with Google, or which display Yahoo or
MIVA listings on their website. These actually account for a sizeable
proportion of Google revenue8, but tend to have much lower click through rates.
On-page optimization
In this section we make recommendations on how you should
create documents which the search engine will assess as being highly relevant
to a particular search term a search user has entered as their query. The most
basic test of relevance is the number of times the search phrase appears on the
page. However, there are many factors which are also applied. In this section
we will review:
Within page key phrase factors including keyword density,
synonyms and position
Page markup key phrase factors including syntactical
accuracy, <title> tags, <meta> tags, <a href=> hyperlink tags
and <img> alt tags.
Document-level key phrase factors such as the inclusion of key
phrases in the domain and document file name.
Competitor
benchmarking
The first stage of competitor benchmarking is to identify
your online competitor types for search traffic. Competitors for particular key
phrases are not necessarily your traditional competitors. For example, for a
mobile phone retailer, when someone searches for a product, you will be competing
for search visibility with these types of websites:
Retailers.
Network providers.
Handset
manufacturers.
Affiliates and
partner sites.
Media-owned sites.
Blogs and personal
sites about mobile phone technology.
To assess the extent that search strategy should focus on
SEO and PPC (and also to be able to compete with these different types of
content providers) it is necessary to assess the relative strength of these
sources, as well as the various approaches to SEM they use. Try to identify competitors
who have optimized their sites most effectively.
Retailers trying to compete on particular product phrases in
the organic listings may find that it is very difficult, since handset and network
providers will often feature prominently in the natural listings because of
their scale (see also Mike Grehan’s „rich-get-richer‟ argument, for
explanations on why top Google results can become happily entrenched in their
positions).
Meanwhile, many media-owned sites and blogs can feature
highly in the natural listings, because content is king. This isn’t at
all surprising, given the search robots‟ love of text. Retailers tend to
display big conversion-friendly images and lists of features / specifications,
which may be less attractive content as far as Googlebot is concerned, if more
appealing to visitors.
With all this in mind, it seems obvious that many retail
e-commerce managers favor PPC. More likely, it is about short-term (versus
long-term) goals. Or, maybe it is just a case of easy versus difficult.
The second stage of competitor analysis is to compare their
relative performance. Competitors can be compared in a number of ways using
tools that are freely available within the search engines or using paid for
software or services.
So how can I benchmark performance against competitors?
- Ranking Position report
Compare the relative performance in the natural listings for
different keyphrase types, eg generic / qualified.
Pay per click (PPC)
Pay per click (PPC)
is an Internet advertising model used on websites, where advertisers pay their
host only when their ad is clicked. With search engines, advertisers typically
bid on keyword phrases relevant to their target market. Content sites commonly
charge a fixed price per click rather than use a bidding system.
Cost per click (CPC)
is the sum paid by an advertiser to search engines and other Internet
publishers for a single click on their advertisement which directs one visitor
to the advertiser's website.
In contrast to the generalized portal, which seeks to drive
a high volume of traffic to one site, PPC implements the so-called affiliate
model, that provides purchase opportunities wherever people may be surfing. It
does this by offering financial incentives (in the form of a percentage of
revenue) to affiliated partner sites. The affiliates provide purchase-point
click-through to the merchant. It is a pay-for-performance model: If an
affiliate does not generate sales, it represents no cost to the merchant.
Variations include banner exchange, pay-per-click, and revenue sharing
programs.
Websites that utilize PPC ads will display an advertisement
when a keyword query matches an advertiser's keyword list, or when a content
site displays relevant content. Such advertisements are called sponsored links
or sponsored ads, and appear adjacent to or above organic results on search
engine results pages, or anywhere a web developer chooses on a content site.
Among PPC providers, Google AdWords, Yahoo! Search
Marketing, and Microsoft ad Center are the three largest network operators, and
all three operate under a bid-based model. Cost per click (CPC) varies
depending on the search engine and the level of competition for a particular
keyword.
The PPC advertising model is open to abuse through click
fraud, although Google and others have implemented automated systems to guard
against abusive clicks by competitors or corrupt web developers.
Determining cost per
click
There are two primary models for determining cost per click:
flat-rate and bid-based. In both cases the advertiser must consider the
potential value of a click from a given source. This value is based on the type
of individual the advertiser is expecting to receive as a visitor to his or her
website, and what the advertiser can gain from that visit, usually revenue,
both in the short term as well as in the long term. As with other forms of
advertising targeting is key, and factors that often play into PPC campaigns
include the target's interest (often defined by a search term they have entered
into a search engine, or the content of a page that they are browsing), intent
(e.g., to purchase or not), location (for geo targeting), and the day and time
that they are browsing.
Flat-rate PPC
In the flat-rate model, the advertiser and publisher agree
upon a fixed amount that will be paid for each click. In many cases the
publisher has a rate card that lists the CPC within different areas of their
website or network. These various amounts are often related to the content on
pages, with content that generally attracts more valuable visitors having a
higher CPC than content that attracts less valuable visitors. However, in many
cases advertisers can negotiate lower rates, especially when committing to a
long-term or high-value contract.
The flat-rate model is particularly common to comparison
shopping engines, which typically publish rate cards. However, these rates are
sometimes minimal, and advertisers can pay more for greater visibility. These
sites are usually neatly compartmentalized into product or service categories,
allowing a high degree of targeting by advertisers. In many cases, the entire
core content of these sites is paid ads
Bid-based PPC
In the bid-based model, the advertiser signs a contract that
allows them to compete against other advertisers in a private auction hosted by
a publisher or, more commonly, an advertising network. Each advertiser informs
the host of the maximum amount that he or she is willing to pay for a given ad
spot (often based on a keyword), usually using online tools to do so. The
auction plays out in an automated fashion every time a visitor triggers the ad
spot.
When the ad spot is part of a search engine results page
(SERP), the automated auction takes place whenever a search for the keyword
that is being bid upon occurs. All bids for the keyword that target the
searcher's geo-location, the day and time of the search, etc. are then compared
and the winner determined. In situations where there are multiple ad spots, a
common occurrence on SERPs, there can be multiple winners whose positions on
the page are influenced by the amount each has bid. The ad with the highest bid
generally shows up first, though additional factors such as ad quality and
relevance can sometimes come into play (see Quality Score).
In addition to ad spots on SERPs, the major advertising
networks allow for contextual ads to be placed on the properties of 3rd-parties
with whom they have partnered. These publishers sign up to host ads on behalf
of the network. In return, they receive a portion of the ad revenue that the
network generates, which can be anywhere from 50% to over 80% of the gross
revenue paid by advertisers. These properties are often referred to as a
content network and the ads on them as contextual ads because the ad spots are
associated with keywords based on the context of the page on which they are
found. In general, ads on content networks have a much lower click-through rate
(CTR) and conversion rate (CR) than ads found on SERPs and consequently are
less highly valued. Content network properties can include websites,
newsletters, and e-mails.
Advertisers pay for each click they receive, with the actual
amount paid based on the amount bid. It is common practice amongst auction
hosts to charge a winning bidder just slightly more (e.g. one penny) than the
next highest bidder or the actual amount bid, whichever is lower. This avoids
situations where bidders are constantly adjusting their bids by very small
amounts to see if they can still win the auction while paying just a little bit
less per click.
To maximize success and achieve scale, automated bid
management systems can be deployed. These systems can be used directly by the
advertiser, though they are more commonly used by advertising agencies that
offer PPC bid management as a service. These tools generally allow for bid
management at scale, with thousands or even millions of PPC bids controlled by
a highly automated system. The system generally sets each bid based on the goal
that has been set for it, such as maximize profit, maximize traffic at
breakeven, and so forth. The system is usually tied into the advertiser's
website and fed the results of each click, which then allows it to set bids.
The effectiveness of these systems is directly related to the quality and
quantity of the performance data that they have to work with - low-traffic ads
can lead to a scarcity of data problem that renders many bid management tools
useless at worst, or inefficient at best.
Social media marketing
Social media marketing is a recent addition to
organizations’ integrated marketing communications plans. Integrated marketing
communications is a principle organizations follow to connect with their
targeted markets. Integrated marketing communications coordinates the elements
of the promotional mix; advertising, personal selling, public relations,
publicity, direct marketing, and sales promotion. In the traditional marketing
communications model, the content, frequency, timing, and medium of
communications by the organization is in collaboration with an external agent,
i.e. advertising agencies, marketing research firms, and public relations
firms. However, the growth of social media has impacted the way organizations
communicate. With the emergence of Web 2.0, the internet provides a set of
tools that allow people to build social and business connections, share
information and collaborate on projects online.
Social media marketing programs usually center on efforts to
create content that attracts attention and encourages readers to share it with
their social networks. A corporate message spreads from user to user and
presumably resonates because it is coming from a trusted source, as opposed to
the brand or company itself.
Social media has become a platform that is easily accessible
to anyone with internet access, opening doors for organizations to increase
their brand awareness and facilitate conversations with the customer.
Additionally, social media serves as a relatively inexpensive platform for
organizations to implement marketing campaigns. With emergence of services like
Twitter, the barrier to entry in social media is greatly reduced. Report from
company Sysomos shows that half of the users using Twitter are located outside
US demonstrating the global significance of social media marketing.
Organizations can receive direct feedback from their customers and targeted
markets.
Platforms
Social media marketing which is known as SMO Social Media
Optimization benefits organizations and individuals by providing an additional
channel for customer support, a means to gain customer and competitive insight,
recruitment and retention of new customers/business partners, and a method of
managing their reputation online. Key factors that ensure its success are its
relevance to the customer, the value it provides them with and the strength of
the foundation on which it is built. A strong foundation serves as a stand or
platform in which the organization can centralize its information and direct
customers on its recent developments via other social media channels, such as
article and press release publications.
The most popular platforms include:
* Blogs
* Delicious
* Facebook
* Flickr
* Hi5
* LinkedIn
* MySpace
* Reddit
* Tagged
* Twitter
* YouTube
* More...
Web analytics
Web analytics is the measurement, collection, analysis and
reporting of internet data for purposes of understanding and optimizing web
usage.
Web analytics is not just a tool for measuring website
traffic but can be used as a tool for business research and market research.
Web analytics applications can also help companies measure the results of
traditional print advertising campaigns. It helps one to estimate how the
traffic to the website changed after the launch of a new advertising campaign.
Web analytics provides data on the number of visitors, page views, etc. to
gauge the traffic and popularity trends which helps doing the market research.
There are two categories of web analytics; off-site and
on-site web analytics.
Off-site web analytics refers to web measurement and
analysis regardless of whether you own or maintain a website. It includes the
measurement of a website's potential audience (opportunity), share of voice
(visibility), and buzz (comments) that is happening on the Internet as a whole.
On-site web analytics measure a visitor's journey once on
your website. This includes its drivers and conversions; for example, which
landing pages encourage people to make a purchase. On-site web analytics
measures the performance of your website in a commercial context. This data is
typically compared against key performance indicators for performance, and used
to improve a web site or marketing campaign's audience response.
Historically, web analytics has referred to on-site visitor
measurement. However in recent years this has blurred, mainly because vendors
are producing tools that span both categories.
On-site web analytics
technologies
Many different vendors provide on-site web analytics
software and services. There are two main technological approaches to
collecting the data. The first method, logfile analysis, reads the logfiles in
which the web server records all its transactions. The second method, page
tagging, uses JavaScript on each page to notify a third-party server when a
page is rendered by a web browser. Both collect data that can be processed to
produce web traffic reports.
In addition other data sources may also be added to augment
the data. For example; e-mail response rates, direct mail campaign data, sales
and lead information, user performance data such as click heat mapping, or
other custom metrics as needed.
Key definitions
There are no globally agreed definitions within web
analytics as the industry bodies have been trying to agree definitions that are
useful and definitive for some time. The main bodies who have had input in this
area have been Jicwebs(Industry Committee for Web Standards)/ABCe (Auditing
Bureau of Circulations electronic, UK and Europe ),
The WAA (Web Analytics Association, US) and to a lesser extent the IAB
(Interactive Advertising Bureau). This does not prevent the following list from
being a useful guide, suffering only slightly from ambiguity. Both the WAA and
the ABCe provide more definitive lists for those who are declaring their
statistics using the metrics defined by either.
* Hit - A request
for a file from the web server. Available only in log analysis. The number of
hits received by a website is frequently cited to assert its popularity, but
this number is extremely misleading and dramatically over-estimates popularity.
A single web-page typically consists of multiple (often dozens) of discrete
files, each of which is counted as a hit as the page is downloaded, so the
number of hits is really an arbitrary number more reflective of the complexity
of individual pages on the website than the website's actual popularity. The total
number of visitors or page views provides a more realistic and accurate
assessment of popularity.
* Page view - A
request for a file whose type is defined as a page in log analysis. An
occurrence of the script being run in page tagging. In log analysis, a single
page view may generate multiple hits as all the resources required to view the
page (images, .js and .css files) are also requested from the web server.
* Visit / Session
- A visit is defined as a series of page requests from the same uniquely
identified client with a time of no more than 30 minutes between each page
request. A session is defined as a series of page requests from the same
uniquely identified client with a time of no more than 30 minutes and no
requests for pages from other domains intervening between page requests. In
other words, a session ends when someone goes to another site, or 30 minutes
elapse between page views, whichever comes first. A visit ends only after a 30
minute time delay. If someone leaves a site, then returns within 30 minutes,
this will count as one visit but two sessions. In practice, most systems ignore
sessions and many analysts use both terms for visits. Because time between
pageviews is critical to the definition of visits and sessions, a single page
view does not constitute a visit or a session (it is a "bounce").
* First Visit /
First Session - A visit from a visitor who has not made any previous visits.
* Visitor / Unique
Visitor / Unique User - The uniquely identified client generating requests on
the web server (log analysis) or viewing pages (page tagging) within a defined
time period (i.e. day, week or month). A Unique Visitor counts once within the
timescale. A visitor can make multiple visits. Identification is made to the
visitor's computer, not the person, usually via cookie and/or IP+User Agent.
Thus the same person visiting from two different computers will count as two
Unique Visitors. Increasingly visitors are uniquely identified by Flash LSO's
(Local Shared Object), which are less susceptible to privacy enforcement.
* Repeat Visitor -
A visitor that has made at least one previous visit. The period between the
last and current visit is called visitor regency and is measured in days.
* New Visitor - A
visitor that has not made any previous visits. This definition creates a
certain amount of confusion (see common confusions below), and is sometimes
substituted with analysis of first visits.
* Impression - An
impression is each time an advertisement loads on a user's screen. Anytime you
see a banner, that is an impression.
* Singletons - The
number of visits where only a single page is viewed. While not a useful metric
in and of itself the number of singletons is indicative of various forms of
Click fraud as well as being used to calculate bounce rate and in some cases to
identify automatons bots).
* Bounce Rate -
The percentage of visits where the visitor enters and exits at the same page
without visiting any other pages on the site in between.
* % Exit - The
percentage of users who exit from a page.
* Visibility time
- The time a single page (or a blog, Ad Banner...) is viewed.
* Session Duration
- Average amount of time that visitors spend on the site each time they visit.
This metric can be complicated by the fact that analytics programs can not
measure the length of the final page view.
* Page View
Duration / Time on Page - Average amount of time that visitors spend on each
page of the site. As with Session Duration, this metric is complicated by the
fact that analytics programs can not measure the length of the final page view
unless they record a page close event, such as on Unload().
* Active Time /
Engagement Time - Average amount of time that visitors spend actually
interacting with content on a web page, based on mouse moves, clicks, hovers
and scrolls. Unlike Session Duration and Page View Duration / Time on Page,
this metric can accurately measure the length of engagement in the final page
view.
* Page Depth /
Page Views per Session - Page Depth is the average number of page views a
visitor consumes before ending their session. It is calculated by dividing
total number of page views by total number of sessions and is also called Page
Views per Session or PV/Session.
* Frequency /
Session per Unique - Frequency measures how often visitors come to a website.
It is calculated by dividing the total number of sessions (or visits) by the
total number of unique visitors. Sometimes it is used to measure the loyalty of
your audience.
* Click path - the
sequence of hyperlinks one or more website visitors follows on a given site.
* Click -
"refers to a single instance of a user following a hyperlink from one page
in a site to another". Some use click analytics to analyze their web
sites.
* Site Overlay is
a technique in which graphical statistics are shown besides each link on the
web page. These statistics represent the percentage of clicks on each link.
Google Penalty Advice
Finding the Causes of
a Sudden Drop in Ranking
To check for Google penalties with any degree of certainty
can be difficult. For example, if your website experiences a sudden reduction
in ranking for its main keyword terms it can be caused solely by a Google
algorithm change or search results (SERP) update.
Google penalty example using Analytics
When any algorithm change or Google SERP update is released,
there are always winners and losers, and when a sudden drop in rankings is
experienced Google penalties are often incorrectly blamed.
However, where the traffic reduction from Google non-paid
search is very extreme, as pictured left (from Google Analytics data - traffic
sources > search engines > Google) then a penalty is much more likely.
There are a growing number of Google filters now built into
the Google algorithm which aim to detect violations of Google Webmaster
Guidelines in order to help maintain the quality of Google's search results
(SERP) for any given query. One such algorithmic filter is thought to have
caused the massive drop on Google traffic pictured above.
Link Devaluation
Effects
When considering the cause of a ranking reduction, its worth
noting that Google continually applies link devaluation to links from various
non-reputable sources that it considers spammers are exploiting to artificially
raise the ranking of their sites. Hence continual Google algorithm tweaks are
being made in an effort to combat link spam.
When link devaluation is applied, as it has with reciprocal
links as well as links from many paid link advertisements, low quality web
directories and link farms, reductions in Google ranking may occur affecting
the recipient site of the links. The severity of ranking reductions is usually
synonymous with the website's reliance on that particular type of linking.
There's no doubt that do-follow blog links and low quality
web directory links have also been devalued and that this has lead to reduced
website rankings for sites which got a significant number of backlinks or site
wide links from do-follow blogs or directories. In addition, backlinks from
unrelated theme sites are also experiencing Google devaluation - so if your
site heavily relies on these links, then it too may experience a sudden drop in
Google rankings.
If you suspect a Google penalty, it first makes sense to
check whether any Google algorithm changes have been made which could be the
cause of the problem. SEO Forum posts reflecting algorithm changes usually
appear on the SEO Chat Forum soon after the effects of any update are felt.
That said, if your website suffers sudden and dramatic fall
in ranking and no Google algorithm changes have been made, then a Google
penalty or filter may be the cause, especially if you have been embarking on
activities which might have contravened Google Webmaster Guidelines. The most
severe Google penalties lead to total website de-indexing and where the SEO misdemeanour's is serious a site ban may be imposed by Google, accompanied by a
Page Rank reduction to 0 and a greyed out Google Tool bar Page Rank indication.
Google filters are less extreme, but can still be extremely damaging to a
company's profits.
Whatever the cause, recovering from a Google penalty or
filter is a challenge and our SEO checklist will help identify likely causes
and reasons for a sudden reduction in Google ranking or an major drop in SERPS
position for your main keywords.
Initial Test for a
Penalty
When a penalty is suspected, start by checking with Google
the number of URL's it has indexed. This can be accomplished by using the
site: yourdomainname.com command within a Google search window. If no URL's are
indexed and no backlinks show up when the link: yourdomain.com is entered then
there is a high probability of a Google penalty, especially if your site used
to be indexed and used to show backlinks.
Another indicator of a Google penalty is ceasing to rank for
your own company name, where previously your ranked well for your own brand
name. The exception to this rule is a new website with few backlinks, which may
not be Google indexed since it is still waiting to be crawled. Such websites
frequently show no backlinks, but this doesn't imply they have received a
Google penalty!
Not all Google penalties result in a loss of Page Rank. For
example, various Google filters can be triggered by unnatural irregularities in
backlinks (detected by the clever Google algorithm) or by excessive reciprocal
link exchange, particularly using similar keyword optimized anchor text in your
links. The example (left) shows a typical reduction in website traffic caused by
a Google SEO penalty.
Another good indication that a site is under penalty is to
take a unique paragraph of text from a popular page on the affected site and
searching for it in Google. If the page doesn't come back as #1 and the page is
still showing as cached using cache:www.mydomain.com/page.htm, then this is a
good indication that a penalty or filter has been placed on the domain.
To avoid a Google penalty or SERPS filter, take particular
care when embarking on any link building program. In particular, avoid
reciprocal link exchange becoming the main-stay of your SEO campaign.
If you suspect your website has received a Google penalty,
you can contact Google by sending an e-mail to help@google.com to ask for help.
They will usually check the spam report queue and offer some form of
assistance.
Interestingly, in a recent move by Google, web sites which
are in clear violation of Google's webmaster guidelines or terms of service may
receive an e-mail from Google advising them to clean up their act, warning of a
penalty and website de-indexing. When the breach of Google's terms (e.g. link
spam or hidden text) is removed from the offending site, Google will usually
automatically clear the penalty and re-index the site as many so-called
penalties are actually 'filters' triggered by irregularities found by Google's
algorithm.
Google Penalty
Checklist
If your website has suffered a Google penalty, some free SEO
advice to help identify the cause and solve the problem is provided below. Once
you have identified the cause of the problem, we suggest watching the Google
reconsideration tips video to help prepare a successful reconsideration request
to Google.
For further assistance with Google penalties contact us for
professional help.
Linking to banned
sites
Run a test on all outbound links from your site to see if
you are linking to any sites which have themselves been Google banned. These
will be sites which are Google de-listed and show Page Rank 0 with a greyed out
Toolbar Page Rank indicator.
Linking to bad neighborhoods
Check you are not linking to any bad neighbourhoods (neighborhoods - US spelling), link farms or doorway pages. Bad neighbourhoods include spam sites and doorway pages, whilst link farms are just pages of links
to other sites, with no original or useful content.
If in doubt, we recommend quality checking all of your
outbound links to external sites using the Bad Neighbourhood detection tool.
Whilst this SEO tool isn't perfect, it may spot "problem sites".
Another good tip is to do a Google search for the HTML homepage title of sites
that you link to. If the sites don't come up in the top 20 of the Google SERPS,
then they are almost certainly low trust domains and linking to them should be
avoided.
Automated query
penalty
Google penalties can sometimes be caused by using automated
query tools which make use of Google's API, particularly when such queries are
made from the same IP address that hosts your website. These tools break
Google's terms of service (as laid out in their Webmaster Guidelines). Google
allows certain automated queries into its database using its analytic tools and
when accessing through a registered Google API account. Unauthorized types of
automated query can cause problems, particularly when used excessively.
Over optimization
penalties and Google filters
These can be triggered by poor SEO techniques such as
aggressive link building using the same keywords in link anchor text. When
managing link building campaigns, always vary the link text used and
incorporate a variety of different keyword terms. Use a back link anchor text analyzer
tool to check back links for sufficient keyword spread. Optimizing for high
paying (often abused) keywords like "Viagra" can further elevate
risk, so mix in some long tail keywords into the equation. For brand new
domains, be sensible and add a few one way back links a week and use deep
linking to website internal pages, rather than just homepage link building.
Above all, always vary your link anchor text to incorporate different keywords,
not variations on the same keyword!
There is strong evidence that Google has introduced some new
automatic over optimization filters into their algorithm. These seem to have
the effect of applying a penalty to a page which has been over optimized for the
same keyword by link building. See Google filters for more information or
contact KSL Consulting for assistance (fees apply).
Website cross linking
& link schemes
If you run more than one website and the Google penalty hits
all sites at the same time, check the interlinking (cross linking) between
those sites. Extensive interlinking of websites, particularly if they are on
the same C Class IP address (same ISP) can be viewed as "link
schemes" by Google, breaking their terms of service. The risks are even
higher where site A site wide links to site B and site B site wide links back
to site A. In addition, link schemes offering paid link placement in the footer
section of webpages (even on high Page Rank pages) are detectable search engine
spam and are best avoided.
Site-wide links should also be avoided at all costs. The
reality is that site wide links do little to increase site visibility in the
Google SERPS, nor do they improve Page Rank more than a single link, as Google
only counts one link from a site to another. KSL Consulting also believe that
Yahoo! now applies a similar policy. There is some evidence that the extensive
use of site-wide links can lower website Google trust value, which can
subsequently reduce ranking.
Duplicate Content
problems
Whilst duplicate content in its own right is not thought to
trigger Google penalties, it can be responsible for the non-indexation of
website content and for placing all duplicate web pages into Google's
supplemental index, which results in pages not ranking in the Google SERP. This
can result in significant traffic loss to a site, similar to that caused by a
penalty.
Google will not index duplicate content and any site which utilizes
large amounts of content (like news feeds/articles) featured elsewhere on the
web will likely suffer as a result.
Hidden text or links
Remove any hidden text in your content and remove any hidden
keywords. Such content may be hidden from view using CSS or alternatively, text
may have been coded to be the same colour as the page background, rendering it
invisible. These risky SEO techniques often lead to a Google penalty or web
site ban and should be removed immediately. The same applies to hidden links,
which Matt Cutts has openly stated break their webmaster guidelines.
Keyword stuffing
(spamming)
Remove excessive keyword stuffing in your website content
(unnatural repetitions of the same phrase in body text). Always use natural,
well written web copywriting techniques.
Check for Malware
Problems
It is worthwhile carrying out a check to see if Google has
blacklisted your site as unsafe for browsing. To assess whether this is the
case visit
www.google.com/safebrowsing/diagnostic?site=mydomain.co.uk, replacing
'mydomain.co.uk' with your domain.
Automated page
redirects
The use of automated browser re-directs in any of your
pages. Meta Refresh and JavaScript automated re-directs often result in Google
penalties as the pages using them are perceived to be doorway pages. This
technique is especially dangerous if the refresh time is less than 5 seconds.
To avoid Google penalties, use a 301 re-direct or Mod Rewrite technique instead
of these methods. This involves setting up a .htaccess file on your web server.
Link buying or
selling
Check for any paid links (I.E. buying text links from known
link suppliers / companies). There is some evidence that buying links can hurt
rankings and this was implied by comments from Matt Cutts (a Google engineer)
on his Google SEO blog. Matt states that Google will also devalue links from companies
selling text links, such that they offer zero value to the recipient in terms
for improving website rankings or Page Rank. More recently, Google applied a
Page Rank penalty to known link sellers and many low quality directories.
Reciprocal link building
campaigns
Excessive reciprocal linking may trigger a Google penalty or
cause a SERPS filter to be applied when the same or very similar link anchor
text is used over and over again and large numbers of reciprocal links are
added in a relatively short time.
The dangers are made worse by adding reciprocal links to low
quality sites or websites which have an unrelated theme. This can lead to a back
link over optimization penalty (known as a BLOOP to SEO experts!). a Google
Back link Over Optimization Penalty causes a sudden drops in SERPS ranking
(often severe). To avoid this problem, reciprocal link exchange should only be
used as part of a more sustainable SEO strategy which also builds quality one
way links to original website content.
Adding reciprocal links to unrelated sites is a risky SEO
strategy, as is reciprocal link exchange with low quality websites. To help
identify quality link exchange partners we use a simple but effective test -
regardless of indicated Page Rank, if you can't find a website's homepage in
the top 20 of the Google search results (SERPS) when you search for the first 4
words of a site's full HTML title (shown at the top of the Internet Explorer
window) then undertaking reciprocal link exchange with that site may offer few
advantages. Don't forget to check that prospective reciprocal link partners
have a similar theme as your homepage too.
Paid links on
Commercial Directories
Some leading online web directories offer paid placement for
multiple regions where a link to your website appears on many pages of the
directory with keyword optimized anchor text and these links are search engine
accessible (I.E. they have no "nofollow" tag).
If you have optimized the same keyword elsewhere in your SEO
campaign, adding hundreds of links from commercial directories with the same or
similar anchor text in a short space of time can cause serious problems. In
extreme cases we've seen these kinds of directory links trigger a Google
filter.
Thin Affiliates and
"Made for Adsense" sites
It's a well known fact that Google dislikes affiliate sites
with thin content and the same applies to "made to Adsense" sites.
Always make sure affiliate sites have quality original content if you don't
want to get them filtered out of the search results when someone completes a
Google spam report. We have had personal experience of affiliate sites
acquiring a Google penalty, so don't spend time and money on SEO on such sites
without the right content.
Content Feeds and
I-Frames
Whilst content feeds (including RSS) are widely used on the
web, there is some evidence that pulling in large amounts of duplicate content
through such feeds may have an adverse effect on ranking and in extreme cases
may trigger a Google penalty. In particular, the use of I-frames to pull in
affiliate content should be avoided where possible. Consider the use of banners
and text links as an alternative.
Same Registrant
Domains
As Google has access to the WHOIS records for domains and is
known to use this information, it is possible that a penalty applied to one
website may reduce the ranking of other websites with the same registrant,
although most filters only affect one domain.
Check Google
Webmaster Guidelines
Read the Google Webmaster Guidelines and check website
compliance in all respects. Since early 2007, Google may alert webmasters via
the Google Webmaster Console who they feel might have unknowingly broken their
guidelines to advise them that their site has been removed from Google for a
set period of time due to breaking one or more of Google's Webmaster
Guidelines.
However, blatant spam or significant breaches of Google's
rules will often result in a site being banned, with no Webmaster Console
notification. Where notification of a violation of Google's guidelines is received,
it usually encourages the webmaster to correct the problem/s and then submit a
Google re-inclusion request (now referred to as a 'reconsideration request' in
Webmaster Tools). From my experience, after this is done the website will
usually regain its original ranking in around 14 days, assuming that all
violations of Google's terms and conditions have been resolved.
Google Webmaster
Tools
According to Matt Cutts's Blog, Google is improving
webmaster communication with respect to banned sites and penalties. Google is
now informing some (but not all) webmasters the cause of a website ban or
penalty, via their excellent new Webmaster Console. In addition, a Google
re-inclusion request can be made from the same interface. For this reason, if
you've been hit by a web site ban or penalty, it is worthwhile signing up for
Google Webmaster Tools and uploading an XML Sitemap onto your site and then to
check site status in the Google Webmaster Console. This is an easy 15 minute
job and may help to identify the cause and fix for the problem!
Preparing Your Site
for Google Reconsideration
Google recently prepared a Google reconsideration video
tutorial on how to create a good reconsideration request, including tips on
what Google look for when assessing the reinclusion of any website. The video
tutorial is presented by actual members of Google's reconsideration team and is
very helpful to any webmaster looking to successfully prepare a reconsideration
request.
Google SERP Filters
There is clear evidence that over-optimizing a single
keyword through adding too many back links and site-wide links can result in
triggering a Google filter whereby the recipient page of these links no longer
ranks in the organic SERP for the keyword being optimized.
Affected page/s appear to still be Google indexed and
cached. The Google Trust Rank of the website may be slightly affected leading
to a ranking reduction for other keywords. Interestingly though, affected
websites can retain ranking for other long tail keywords which have not been
over optimized, particularly on pages which have not been subject to aggressive
link building, but may have one or two decent natural links.
One other fact worth noting is that affected pages seem to
have high keyword density to the point of being over-optimized. In some cases
changes to increase page keyword density for the problem keyword may have been
made shortly prior to the Google filter being applied.
In the cases observed, the websites still rank for their
company name and pages still show in the Google index (using the
site:domain.com command). However, picking a sentence of text from the affected
page and searching for it in Google yielded no results. It is therefore fair to
assume that the filtered page was all but removed from the index as far as its
ability to rank - even for long-tail keywords, although it still showed as
being Google cached (cache:domain.com/page).
To assess whether your website is affected by a Google SERP
filter, do a site-wide back link anchor text analysis using Majestic SEO (free)
or a paid SEO tool like SEO Moz Links cape and check the spread of keywords
used in links to your page look natural. Check your keyword density too
excluding Meta tags. Google is tightening up
on link spam in a big way; be warned!
Check for a Total
Google Website Ban
If you've used unethical black hat SEO techniques your
website could be Google banned and consequently totally de-indexed. If your
site no longer shows any pages indexed when the site: www.yourdomain.com
command is used in Google (and it was previously indexed), then your site may
have received the most extreme form of penalty - a total Google ban. Check for
possible causes using the free SEO advice contained in our penalty checklist
above.
Google Penalty
Recovery Strategy
Recovering from a Google penalty normally involves fixing
the cause of the problem and then waiting for Google to remove any over optimization
penalties or SERPS filters. To fully recover Google ranking may take around 2-3
months after all website problems are corrected, although we have seen penalty
recovery in a matter of weeks following full and thorough resolution of the
Google Webmaster Guidelines infringements.
The Google algorithm can automatically remove penalties if
the affected website is still Google indexed. To check whether a particular
website is still Google indexed, refer to our Google indexing page. If your
website has been Google de-indexed and lost Page Rank, then you will need to
make a Google re-inclusion request. Where the reason for the penalty is clear,
it helps to provide details of any changes you've made to correct violations of
the Google Webmaster Guidelines.
The best recovery strategy from any Google penalty is to
thoroughly familiarize yourself with Google Webmaster Guidelines and also check
the SEO Chat Forum for threads surrounding any recent Google algorithm changes
and to evaluate recent changes made to your website prior to the sudden drop in
Google ranking. Don't forget to check your link building strategy as poor SEO
often causes Google penalties. Start by removing any reciprocal links to low
quality websites, or sites having no relevance to your website theme.
Preparing for a
Google Re-Inclusion (Reconsideration) Request
We recommend you start by watching the Google
reconsideration tips video.
If your site has been de-indexed due to a Google penalty,
correct the problem and then apply to be re-included in the Google index by
submitting a Google re-inclusion request from your Webmaster Tools account.
More information about this is provided in Google Webmaster Help. Google refer
to this process as making a "reconsideration request" which is now
submitted from your Webmaster Tools login.
How long does site
reconsideration take?
By submitting a reconsideration request to Google you enter
the queue for the manual review process whereby your site is manually checked
for violations of Google's Webmaster Guidelines. This can take several weeks.
At the end of the process, an Inbox message is usually sent to the Webmaster to
confirm that the reconsideration has been processed. This will be visible by
logging into Webmaster Tools and then checking your Inbox under 'Messages'.
Gorilla Marketing (Viral Marketing)
Viral marketing and viral advertising are buzzwords
referring to marketing techniques that use pre-existing social networks to
produce increases in brand awareness or to achieve other marketing objectives
(such as product sales) through self-replicating viral processes, analogous to
the spread of virus or computer viruses. It can be word-of-mouth delivered or
enhanced by the network effects of the Internet. Viral promotions may take the
form of video clips, interactive Flash games, advergames, ebooks, brandable
software, images, or even text messages.
The goal of marketers interested in creating successful
viral marketing programs is to identify individuals with high Social Networking
Potential (SNP) and create viral messages that appeal to this segment of the
population and have a high probability of being taken by another competitor.
The term "viral marketing" has also been used
pejoratively to refer to stealth marketing campaigns—the unscrupulous use of
astroturfing on-line combined with under market advertising in shopping centers
to create the impression of spontaneous word of mouth enthusiasm. Viral
marketing is a imitation which is by using social media and other channels of
communication spreading the planned content aiming to reach the most efficient
and friendly manner to the target audience. Briefly, the idea spread from
person to person.
Email Marketing
E-mail marketing is a form of direct marketing which uses
electronic mail as a means of communicating commercial or fund-raising messages
to an audience. In its broadest sense, every e-mail sent to a potential or
current customer could be considered e-mail marketing. However, the term is
usually used to refer to:
* sending e-mails
with the purpose of enhancing the relationship of a merchant with its current
or previous customers, to encourage customer loyalty and repeat business,
* sending e-mails
with the purpose of acquiring new customers or convincing current customers to
purchase something immediately,
* adding
advertisements to e-mails sent by other companies to their customers, and
* Sending e-mails
over the Internet, as e-mail did and does exist outside the Internet (e.g.,
network e-mail and FIDO).
Since google has banned PR Ratings and all. SEO is all about genuine content and linking. What do you think ? - http://dwijitsolutions.com.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the very informative blog and I extremely grateful that you perform this piece of writing very simply, I mean to say that it's quite simple to read and understand.Internet Marketing Company Bangalore | Digital Marketing Company Bangalore
ReplyDeleteoff Page Search Engine Optimization is a vast field and you have managed to explain everything in detail. Thank you so much.
ReplyDeleteAwesome information. These best search engine optimization techniques can help you get incredible amounts of online traffic which can be easily converted into leads or business.
ReplyDeleteWell,i think Compression Wear very good way to find your demanding. Amazing outfits and you look gorgeous. Visit: Website Copywriting Services
ReplyDeleteNice blog helpful too. The tactics are so fruitful that if we follow we will rank websites Business Directory listing India, Local Business listing
ReplyDeleteThis information is impressive; I am inspired with your post writing style & how
ReplyDeletecontinuously you describe this topic. After reading your post, thanks for taking the time to
discuss this, I feel happy about it and I love learning more about this topic.
SEO Company
in Chennai
very informative blog..SEO is the simple activity of ensuring a website can be found in search engines for words and phrases relevant to what the site is offering.Top Social Bookmarking sites
ReplyDeleteThis is very useful and great content. Need more updates very thanks. Internet Marketing Company Bangalore | SEO Services Bangalore
ReplyDeleteYour post is very good and informative. Website Design Company Bangalore | Web Design Bangalore
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteExcellent post!!! It is My First Time Visit I Here. digital marketing training Course 100% Practicle Training.
Fee - INR 25000. 100% Placement Assistance. Free Demo Class Available.
Search Engine Optimization training Point is one of the best and top company that provides SEO training with 100 percent placement assistance at affordable price. Come for a free Demo!
ReplyDeleteyour blog is really awesome and very well acquainted me to get a knowledge of SEO. Thus i like your blog and it is very well interesting.
ReplyDeleteSEO Training in Chennai
useful for had a great notes about SEO and SMM and all kind of digital marketing notes. can you refer any of mobile based apps to read about your article post or else how i will get further updates through my phone, give me a solutions?
ReplyDeleteSEO Training in Chennai
If you are looking for an excellent contextual advertising network, I suggest you take a look at ExoClick.
ReplyDeletei wish to begin my career with seo so these notes are most helpful and useful for me. It is an unexpecting guidance for me.surely i will share with my friends.
ReplyDeleteSeo Training in chennai
wow nicely explaining about internet marketing and email marketing.But when we perform the email marketing can we used the number of customers for emailing. Your way of presentation is nice now i like to bookmarked this page for my career reference.
ReplyDeleteDigital Marketing Training in Chennai
very nice post.
ReplyDeletedb2-training in chennai
i got many points about seo. It should keep more things about how should be proper business analytics. keep share more information.
ReplyDeleteSEO Company in Chennai
Do you have a spam issue on this website page; I besides am a blogger, and I was hoping to know your circumstance; an amazing bundle of us have built up some beguiling frameworks and we are needing to exchange techniques with others, why not give me an email if charmed.
ReplyDeleteWeb development singapore
I am expecting more interesting topics from you. And this was nice content and definitely it will be useful for many people.
ReplyDeleteDigital Marketing Company in Chennai
Hi,
ReplyDeleteJust now am entering into steps of SEM. This is much useful to get the relevant ideas about digital marketing techniques. keep share more about digital marketing implementation with updates. thanks for this kind of implementation.
seo company in india
Thanks for shared this, in your post was very excellent. Share more information.Bangalore Website Design Company | Website Development Bangalore
ReplyDeleteAttraitsolutions is one of the leading and seo companies in nagpur. It is a quickest growing digital marketing agencies with an expert Control and professional group. For more details one can visit seo nagpur.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteVisit on this site for get More information about SEO.
Latest SEO NEWS
http://www.researchsnipers.com/category/word-press/
This content is really useful. Thanks for sharing this informational content with us.
ReplyDeletePlease try free SEO tools for your website.
This is a wonderfully written and helpful article, And this was a long guide. So I appreciate you taking the time to check it out!
ReplyDeleteWeb Designing Nagpur
Extremely sound said.great information.Now a days digital marketing is powerful for every brand and business.
ReplyDeleteThis information truly wonderful thanks for Sharing your words http://clickperfect.institute
Nice information jellygamat-qnc.xyz
ReplyDeleteThere are two types of people in this world 1st kind of people live life just for enjoyment, Calgary Seo
ReplyDeleteReally i enjoyed very much. And this may helpful for lot of peoples. So you are provided such a nice and great article within this.
ReplyDeleteHome Spa Services in Mumbai
Thanks for sharing your post,this is really informative for me,it will help me in future,i appriciate your article!! You can also visit on: Best Web Development Institute in Gurgaon
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing. Its very useful information...!SEO Plan
ReplyDeletethanks for helping with good information.
ReplyDeleteseo expert from nepal
Very useful article. Sharing more information. Web Design Company Bangalore | Web Design Companies Bangalore
ReplyDeleteMarketing is the lifeblood of any startup – without it, the company will be sure to sink. Responsive Web Design Services in india
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete"Well written!
ReplyDeleteVery useful information "!!!
Dubai Social Media Agency
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing. Good articles.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.ashimc.com/are-you-looking-for-the-seo-expert-in-nepal/
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDelete"I really appreciate your article. the post has excellent tips which are useful. this post is good in regards of both knowledge as well as information."!!
ppc advertising agency
Excellent website you have so much cool information!..
ReplyDeleteHTML basics
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteIt is really good site for submission. Thanks for sharing. For latest working site at : New Dofollow Social Bookmarking Sites List 2017
"Really nice and awesome "!!
ReplyDeletesearch engine optimization dubai
I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts.
ReplyDeleteDigital Marketing Company in India
Helpful as always. Every post you write produce a massive value to your readers that is the only reason it is so popular and has great authority.
ReplyDeleteSEO Company in Chennai ttessa126@gmail.com 126tessa
Great post.
ReplyDeletehere is also some tips i have read about seo and focus keywords in seo in india
"I would like to say thanks for your sharing this useful information. Nice post keep it up. Hope to see you next post again soon.
ReplyDeleteWith Regards,"!!
SMO Agency in florida
Nice Blog...
ReplyDeleteSearch Engine Optimization Faridabad
The best way to optimize content is to have a big unique content with keywords in it. And don't forget to add LSI keywords which also comes into play. Find more discussion on this topic at our question and answer website.
ReplyDeleteI would like to say thank you for posting this wonderful article.
ReplyDeleteFor more information please visit to Copywriting Services
good post you are shared. seo is a most and important essential part for organic search result, link building is important part of off page seo.if you want to get more and take our service please visit our site and stay real linkbuilding rankcrew here are more service please follow us and our link to get more information rankcrew.com
ReplyDeleteNice post you shared.Recently many people are make video in own idea and they are published their video whithout lunched idea then this video can not get rank or when he made video this video is not unique. So I will provide you best and trusted video production service in Vietnam lam phim quang cao here and get more information please visit our site and following this link video marketing production services in Vietnam
ReplyDeleteCopywriting Services
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing.
Thanks bro! all in one clear information on internet marketing
ReplyDeleteBig salute to you admin for posting such a good article. All the information you provided is excellent especially when it comes to building quality content promotion.
ReplyDeleteHi myself is ashray and i am SEO Expert in Bangalore who work for my clients in SEO Freelancer in Bangalore.
Whoever interested they can contact me.
Thanks for sharing it
ReplyDeleteI really like it this kind of information..........Great blog post and really helpful...... and your blog are very interesting and inspiring.
Midnightinfo
CRPF ASI Steno Answer key 2017
HPU BSc Nursing Answer Key 2017
GATE Application Form 2018
JCECEB Para Medical Answer Key 2017
Bihar TET Admit Card
TS EdCET Answer Key
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis is very useful blog for Digital marketing if you want some information on Digital Marketing then clickBest Digital Media college Indore
ReplyDeleteHi there, Thank you so much for sharing this book list.
ReplyDeleteI would like to help you rank 1st page on google.
Check Our Service Below. Hope it will you too. Thanks
SEO Services
Local SEO Services
Link Building Services
Web Development Services
WordPress Development Services
This content creates a new hope and inspiration with in me. Thanks for sharing article like this. The way you have stated everything above is quite awesome. Keep blogging like this. Thanks.
ReplyDeleteSEO Company in Chennai
Helpful as always. Every post you write produce a massive value to your readers that is the only reason it is so popular and has great authority.
ReplyDeleteSEO Company in Chennai
Your vehicle/Auto spends most of its time out in the weather where it is exposed to such perils as acid rain, harsh sunlight, road dirt and salt. Those causes your auto can cause damage your auto paint job. Our expert team provide best Auto body painting in Winnipeg. Auto body painting in Winnipeg
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the informative article. This is one of the best resources I have found in quite some time. Nicely written and great info. I really cannot thank you enough for sharing.
ReplyDeleteDigital Marketing Training in Chennai
Hadoop Training in Chennai
Helpful as always. Every post you write produce a massive value to your readers that is the only reason it is so popular and has great authority.
ReplyDeleteSEO Company in Chennai
Learning SEO is easy From your blog There is everything is mention in the blog in deep.
ReplyDeletePPC company in delhi ncr
Best News portal in UP
ReplyDeleteVery nice post here thanks for it I always like and search such topics and everything connected to them.Excellent and very cool idea and the subject at the top of magnificence and I am happy to comment on this topic through which we address the idea of positive re like this.
ReplyDeleteSEO Company in chennai
Digital Marketing Company in Chennai
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteI read your blog, this is really amazing blog about SEO. Its very helpful for beginners who want to learn SEO. I really appreciate your efforts.
ReplyDeleteBusiness Listing Directory
Hi,
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing a very interesting article about advanced internet Marketing books. This is very useful information for online blog review readers. Keep it up such a nice posting like this.
From,
Maestro Infotech,
Best Web Design Company in Bangalore
You have been selected to access a brand new online opportunity which can earn you over $50,000 a month.
ReplyDeleteI’m talking about 4 secret online cash pulling methods that are turning just a few lucky, every day people into millionaires.
This offer is only available for a limited period of time so make sure you click the link below and get signed up immediately before someone else takes this opportunity.
Click Here To Watch The Private Video http://www.30minutemoneymethods.com?saver5478
jago ayam
ReplyDeleteVery lovely article with very useful information. Visit our website for Digital marketing course in rohini .
ReplyDeleteMau Banyak Bonus?, Yuk Gabung Disini >> sabung ayam birma
ReplyDeletesabung ayam peru
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing such an amazing blog. It is really helpful for me and I get my lots of solution with this blog. seo service in Delhi
I have read your blog its very attractive and impressive. I like it your blog.
ReplyDeleteseo company chennai
I simply wanted to write down a quick word to say thanks to you for those wonderful tips and hints you are showing on this site.Block Chain Training in chennai
ReplyDeleteBlock Chain Training in annanagar
Block Chain Training in pune
Block Chain Training in velachery
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThank you for allocating this useful information here between us. I am glad to absorb this detail here. Keep blogging
ReplyDeleteWeb Design Agency | Website Redesign Services
Your good knowledge and kindness in playing with all the pieces were very useful. I don’t know what I would have done if I had not encountered such a step like this.
ReplyDeleteDevops Training in Chennai
Devops Training in Bangalore
Devops Training in pune
I found this informative and interesting blog so i think so its very useful and knowledge able.I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article.
ReplyDeletepython training institute in chennai
python training in Bangalore
python training in pune
python online training
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteIt's interesting that many of the bloggers to helped clarify a few things for me as well as giving.Most of ideas can be nice content.The people to give them a good shake to get your point and across the command.
ReplyDeleteData Science training in kalyan nagar | Data Science training in OMR
Data Science training in chennai | Data science training in velachery
Data science online training
Its amazing Blog Sir. Your are a great Blogger. Your blogs give us lot of knowledge. Its good to read your Blogs.
ReplyDeleteFor more Information Visit Our Website
seo course in delhi
Thanks for sharing.
ReplyDeleteTo know more - https://boobalan.me/seo-specialist-in-chennai/
Awesome blog for digital marketing if you want same information regarding.
ReplyDeleteSocial Media Optimization Packages
ada yang penasaran dengan sabung ayam toraja
ReplyDeleteI have visited this blog first time and i got a lot of informative data from here which is quiet helpful for me indeed.
ReplyDeleteData Science Training in Chennai | Data Science training in anna nagar
Data Science training in chennai | Data science training in Bangalore
Data Science training in marathahalli | Data Science training in btm
Really very nice blog information for this one and more technical skills are improve,i like that kind of post.
ReplyDeletejava training in omr | oracle training in chennai
java training in annanagar | java training in chennai
The site was so nice, I found out about a lot of great things. I like the way you make your blog posts. Keep up the good work and may you gain success in the long run.
ReplyDeletepython training Course in chennai
python training in Bangalore
Python training institute in kalyan nagar
nice blog..
ReplyDeleteSEO Course in Jaipur
Thanks for the comprehensive guide!
ReplyDeleteInternet Marketing Company
Thank you for sharing great post of SEO.
ReplyDeleteSEO
SEO Services
SEO Company
SEO Agency
SEO Firm
SEO Services Company
SEO Services Provider
SEO consultant
SEO Google
SEO Promotion
SEO Optimization
SEO Marketing
or your website. you to have a chance of viewing in the "free-OF-cost" or "organic" results for these searches your site's pages. your website must be properly optimized for the "keywords" that are most important to and relevant for your business or products.
ReplyDeleteniche relevant backlinks
CEK >>> KWIK KWIK KWIK AH AH AAH
ReplyDeleteBut he’s trying none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on several websites for about a year and am anxious about switching to another platform.
ReplyDeletefire and safety course in chennai
bermain s128 tarung ayam bangkok online
ReplyDeletenice to c
ReplyDeleteseo
seo
seo
seo
seo
mau yang asik ? adu ayam
ReplyDeletenonton siaran langsung youtube sabung ayam s128
ReplyDeleteI found your blog while searching for the updates, I am happy to be here. Very useful content and also easily understandable providing..
ReplyDeleteBelieve me I did wrote an post about tutorials for beginners with reference of your blog.
Selenium training in bangalore
Selenium training in Chennai
Selenium training in Bangalore
Selenium training in Pune
Selenium Online training
Very Informative!!
ReplyDeleteEvolving Sky provides Best Digital Marketing Services in Hyderabad at best prices for SEO, SMO, Email Marketing, Local SEO.
For more info visit: www.evolvingsky.com
Appreciating the persistence you put into your blog and detailed information you provide
ReplyDeleteMicrosoft Azure online training
Selenium online training
Java online training
Java Script online training
Share Point online training
Great information you have shared here, through this post. Thanks and keep sharing such valuable updates through your side.
ReplyDeleteBest SEO Agency in Mumbai
Schema Creator
ReplyDeleteSchemas provide users with an enhanced experience where they are presented with specific details about a particular company or organization on search engine results pages (SERPs). With this tool, you can customize how your results, including your reviews, operating hours, events, etc., will appear on Google and other search engines.
You can also integrate the schema code easily – it’s as simple as copying and pasting. The tool also has a free WordPress plugin version.
If you like this tool, there’s also a Scheme app which you can try for free for 14 days. There are multiple price structures depending on your current needs / business size.
SEOQuake
ReplyDeleteSEOQuake is one of the most popular SEO toolboxes. It’s an extension that displays an SEO overview of any given page through a toolbar or SERP overlay. It can show the total number of indexed pages, domain age, social shares and external links.
This tool’s shining quality is its fluidity. Instead of individually checking sites through a standalone tool, you can view real time stats as you browse.
SEOQuake also offers a free on-page audit tool so that you know if there are any errors on your site – and, of course, they offer tips on how to correct these errors. Once you land on the page, just click the icon on the toolbar area.
Your very own commitment to getting the message throughout came to be rather powerful and have consistently enabled employees just like me to arrive at their desired goals.
ReplyDeleteData science Course Training in Chennai | Data Science Training in Chennai
RPA Course Training in Chennai | RPA Training in Chennai
AWS Course Training in Chennai | AWS Training in Chennai
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteNice One!
ReplyDeleteThanks for Sharing :)
SMO Company in Kurnool
If you are searching for an top and affordable digital marketing and web and mobile apps development services provider company in Lucknow, then contact us, we offer very cheap price development services. Our experts have rich experience in webs and mobile apps development services.
ReplyDeleteWeb Development Agency India | Mobile Apps Development Company | Best SEO Services Company
SEO is genuinely beneficial for numerous website holders. I am sure this might be advantageous for numerous seekers who are looking for SEO company . Keep posting. Professional Web design services are provided by W3BMINDS- Website designer in Lucknow.
ReplyDeleteWebsite Design Agency | Website design company in Lucknow
SITUS JUDI SLOT
ReplyDeleteJudi Slot Terbaik
Agen Slot Terbaik
Agen Casino Online
Nonton Movie
Search engine optimization is heart beat of every blog/website. If you are thinking to open a site for making money then you must learn basic seo for your site. You can check this thing for learn a lot Learn basic seo- Seo knowledge for beginner
ReplyDeletethanks for sharing this post
ReplyDeletetableau classroom training in bangalore
best tableau training institutes in bangalore
tableau training in bangalore
UiPath Training in Bangalore
best data science training in bangalore
data science with python training in bangalore
best data science training institute in bangalore
ReplyDeleteNice Post & Thank for Sharing this Post!
Want to learn a new On-Page SEO 2019
tactics to boost your website,
We are here to boost your business with new marketing trends, we are one of the Best SEO Agency in London, UK
Amazing post. Thanks for sharing.
ReplyDeleteSEO Company in Lucknow
what is seo and how it works
ReplyDeleteWhatever we gathered information from the blogs, we should implement that in practically then only we can understand that exact thing clearly, but it’s no need to do it, because you have explained the concepts very well. It was crystal clear, keep sharing..
ReplyDeleteapex tutorial
Wonderful thanks for sharing an amazing idea. keep it...
ReplyDeleteLooking for Best Training Institute in Bangalore , India. Softgen Infotech is the best one to offers 85+ computer training courses including IT Software Course in Bangalore , India. Also it provides placement assistance service in Bangalore for IT.
Read honest reviews from experts about best traffic softwares, that automatizes your adverting plan for your business. Get millions of visitors to your website with best traffic bots. VISIT US: https://bitly.com/2RfJYVc
ReplyDeleteRead honest reviews from experts about best traffic softwares, that automatizes your adverting plan for your business. Get millions of visitors to your website with best traffic bots. VISIT US: https://bitly.com/2RfJYVc
ReplyDeleteNice Blog
ReplyDeleteSEO Learning
This is something that is found very rarely in blogs. Must say very well written
ReplyDeleteSEO learning
ReplyDeleteThe content you have shared with us is wonderful. Thank you So Much for sharing. It was really helpful. We here at hastag soft offer a number of services. We deal with all the services of digital marketing. We are expert in PHP Development, Wordpress. Web Designing etc. This is the only platform where you can get all your needs to be fulfilled. We are the[url=https://www.hastagsoft.com/web-design-services]best website designing company in jaipur[/url]. Also here you can get internship or training in one of your favourite course. We provide [url=https://www.hastagsoft.com/php-training-company-in-jaipur]best php coaching in jaipur[/url] and [url=https://www.hastagsoft.com/smo-expert-in-jaipur]smo training in jaipur[/url]. Also We offer the [url=http://hastagsoft.com/seo-expert-in-jaipur]best seo services in jaipur[/url]. We also take care of satisfaction of our customers.
For More information : [url=http://hastagsoft.com/web-design-services]logo designers in jaipur[/url]
[url=https://www.hastagsoft.com/e-commerce-web-development]e-commerce web development company in jaipur[/url]
Hi,Thanks for sharing full Pledge Information about Seo...
ReplyDeleteMore: https://www.kellytechno.com/Hyderabad/Course/Digital-Marketing-Training
Digital Marketing Training in Hyderabad
There's no doubt that the future education will see a lot of advancements. One such example is Digital Marketing Training In Hyderabad from Kelly Technologies...
ReplyDeleteMore: https://www.kellytechno.com/Hyderabad/Course/Digital-Marketing-Training
click here formore info
ReplyDeleteGood post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon everyday. It's always helpful to read articles from other authors and practice something from other web sites.
ReplyDeleteTechno
Grate article. New to Addhunters? It's incredibly easy to become a member of our community, and FREE to list your classified ads to interact with all members. Every day, hundreds of listings get listed for free by our Addhunters members. You can always upgrade your membership and get ahead of the crowd. With Addhunters you're going to benefit from our international usages!Items listed on Add Hunters include electronics, pets, cars and, vehicles and other categories including land and property. The categories with the highest volume on the site are vehicles and property. For more details please visit our web site http://www.addhunters.com best qatar sale of year
ReplyDeleteHi, Thanks for sharing wonderful articles...
ReplyDeleteFor More:
Digital Marketing Training In Hyderabad
Bandar Judi Kasino Online yang menyediakan Deposit menggunakan Pulsa,ovo,Linksaja,Dana, segera daftarkan diri anda bersama kami menuju kemenangan JACKPOT terbesar anda di situs resmi kami hanya di www.museumbola.site / www.museumbola.me
ReplyDeleteLINK ALTERNATIF : WWW.MUSEUMBOLA.SITE
ATAU BISA KLIK LINK ==> museumbola.site/register
ATAU BISA JUGA DI ADD WHATSAPP OFFICIAL KAMI YA
WA = +6283157394921 => HANYA INI KONTAK RESMI MUSEUMBOLA
Bandar Judi Kasino Online yang menyediakan Deposit menggunakan Pulsa,ovo,Linksaja,Dana, segera daftarkan diri anda bersama kami menuju kemenangan JACKPOT terbesar anda di situs resmi kami hanya di www.museumbola.site / www.museumbola.me
ReplyDeleteLINK ALTERNATIF : WWW.MUSEUMBOLA.SITE
ATAU BISA KLIK LINK ==> museumbola.site/register
ATAU BISA JUGA DI ADD WHATSAPP OFFICIAL KAMI YA
WA = +6283157394921 => HANYA INI KONTAK RESMI MUSEUMBOLA
MUSEUMBOLA ADALAH WEBSITE JUDI KASINO ONLINE,SPORTSBOOK,TOGEL,SABUNG AYAM,POKER DLL
ReplyDeleteMUSEUMBOLA WEBSITE JUDI GAME PALING TERLENGKAP.
SUPPORT DEPOSIT VIA PULSA,OVO,LINKAJA,DANA,GOPAY DLL
SUPPORT BANK BCA,BRI,BNI,MANDIRI,CIMB,DANAMON,JENIUS BTPN,BTN,NOBU, SUPPORT SEMUA BANK
HUB WHATSAPP OFFICIAL KAMI PERIHAL PENDAFTARAN +6283157394921
ATAU BISA LANSUNG DAFTAR DI LINK >> www.museumbola.site/?ref=museumbola
MUSEUMBOLA ADALAH WEBSITE JUDI KASINO ONLINE,SPORTSBOOK,TOGEL,SABUNG AYAM,POKER DLL
ReplyDeleteMUSEUMBOLA WEBSITE JUDI GAME PALING TERLENGKAP.
SUPPORT DEPOSIT VIA PULSA,OVO,LINKAJA,DANA,GOPAY DLL
SUPPORT BANK BCA,BRI,BNI,MANDIRI,CIMB,DANAMON,JENIUS BTPN,BTN,NOBU, SUPPORT SEMUA BANK
HUB WHATSAPP OFFICIAL KAMI PERIHAL PENDAFTARAN +6283157394921
ATAU BISA LANSUNG DAFTAR DI LINK >> www.museumbola.site/?ref=museumbola
BANDAR KASINO VIA OVO PULSA BANK DLL WWW.MUSEUMBOLA.SITE
ReplyDeleteSEGERA DAFTARKAN DIRI ANDA KLIK LINK ==> www.museumbola.site/?ref=museumbola
ATAU BISA DIBANTU DAFTARKAN USERID ANDA DENGAN CS KAMI YANG PALING RAMAH SEDUNIA
SILAHKAN DI ADD WHATSAPP OFFICIAL KAMI HANYA DI +6283157394921
TERIMA KASIH DAN SALAM JP BOSKU!
www.museumbola.com
ReplyDeletewww.museumtoto.com
www.museumpoker.com
www.museumayam.com
MUSEUM GROUP BANDAR JUDI TERBAIK DAN TERPERCAYA
SILAHKAN DI AKSES DAN DAFTARKAN DIRI ANDA.
TERIMA KASIH!!
segera bergabung bersama kita dan nikmati bonus-bonusnya hanya untuk pemain museumbola saja ya.
ReplyDeletebisa di klik link,lansung daftarkan diri anda ==>> www.museumbola.site/?ref=museumbola
Atau bisa dibantu daftarkan userid anda dengan CS kami yang ramah di Whastapp official kami hanya di +6283157394921
Di Tunggu kehadiran nya ya bosku :)
MUSEUMBOLA AGEN JUDI CASINO TERBAIK DAN TERPERCAYA MENYEDIAKAN BONUS HARIAN 5% , SETIAP HARI NYA.
ReplyDeleteBonus Next Deposit 5%
1. Promosi ini hanya berlaku untuk Member yang telah terdaftar di Museumbola
2. Minimal deposit untuk claim bonus 100.000
3. Maximal bonus yang diberikan 3.000.000
4. Bonus diberikan hanya 1 kali dalam sehari ( Wajib Claim )
5. Bonus berlaku untuk semua game yang tersedia di Museumbola
6. Syarat withdraw Turn Over 5x dari nilai Deposit + Bonus ( tidak capai TO Bonus tarik 20% dari total credit )
7. Maximal Bet sesuai dari nilai Deposit + Bonus. Jika ada yang melanggar maka TO tidak Terhitung
8. Diwajibkan untuk melakukan konfirmasi ke Live Chat, Sebelum credit dimainkan
9. Apabila sudah mengambil promo ini. maka tidak akan mendapatkan bonus Cashback lagi
10. Dilarang Bet Mixparlay / kiri-kanan dengan player lain, Jika melanggar maka bonus akan ditarik kembali beserta hasil kemenangan
segera bergabung bersama kita dan nikmati bonus-bonusnya hanya untuk pemain museumbola saja ya.
bisa di klik link,lansung daftarkan diri anda ==>> www.museumbola.site/?ref=museumbola
Atau bisa dibantu daftarkan userid anda dengan CS kami yang ramah di Whastapp official kami hanya di +6283157394921
Di Tunggu kehadiran nya ya bosku :)
Bonus Cashback 5 - 15 % Setiap Minggu
ReplyDelete1. Semua member Museumbola berhak mendapatkan bonus Cashback 5% - 15%
• Bonus Cashback 5% Dengan Minimal Kekalahan 100.000
• Bonus Cashback 10% Dengan Minimal Kekalahan 30.000.000
• Bonus Cashback 15% Dengan Minimal Kekalahan 50.000.000
3. Bonus hanya berlaku untuk permainan Sportbook ( Ubobet, Sbobet, CMD368 )
2. Cashback di hitung dari total kekalahan dalam 1 minggu ( Senin-Minggu ) dan Bonus Cashback dibagikan setiap hari SELASA
3. Bonus Cashback dapat langsung di withdraw tanpa syarat
4. Bonus Cashback hanya berlaku untuk memeber yang tidak mengikuti bonus apapun di Museumbola
segera bergabung bersama kita dan nikmati bonus-bonusnya hanya untuk pemain museumbola saja ya.
bisa di klik link,lansung daftarkan diri anda ==>> www.museumbola.site/?ref=museumbola
Atau bisa dibantu daftarkan userid anda dengan CS kami yang ramah di Whastapp official kami hanya di +6283157394921
Di Tunggu kehadiran nya ya bosku :)
Wow ! what an interesting blog.Thanks for sharing this information.Your information is really informative for us.visit the site to know more.
ReplyDeleteOracle Training | Online Course | Certification in chennai | Oracle Training | Online Course | Certification in bangalore | Oracle Training | Online Course | Certification in hyderabad | Oracle Training | Online Course | Certification in pune | Oracle Training | Online Course | Certification in coimbatore
Your explanation is very briefly. But I can understand easily through content. thank you.
ReplyDeletePython Training in Chennai
Python Training in Training
Python Training in Bangalore
Python Hyderabad
Python Training in Coimbatore
I cannot thank Mr Benjamin service enough and letting people know how grateful I am for all the assistance that you and your team staff have provided and I look forward to recommending friends and family should they need financial advice or assistance @ 1,9% Rate for Business Loan .Via Contact : . 247officedept@gmail.com. WhatsApp...+ 19893943740. Keep up the great work.
ReplyDeleteThanks, Busarakham.
Thanks for sharing the important and awesome information, Thank you. Online Gifts Delivery
ReplyDeleteIt's really nice and meaningful. it's really cool blog, Thank you. SEO services in Dilshad Garden
ReplyDeleteI'm Trisha Nelson, from the USA. I contracted HIV 4 years ago, I was told by my doctor that there's no possible cure for HIV/AIDS. I started taking my ARV's, My CD4 was 77 and the viral load was 112,450. I did research on a herbal remedy and I saw Dr. James Herbal mixed medicine, also I saw a lot of testimonials about him on how he uses His strong herbal mix medicine to cure HIV/AIDS and other illnesses. I contacted him and told him my problems, He told me not to be worried anymore that I will benefit and get cured of his herbal medicine for HIV/Aids. I never doubted Him because I believed I will be cured as nature has the power to cure all kinds of sickness when herbal medicine is being used in the right proportion. He prepared his herbal drink and sent it to me, and I took it for 3 weeks morning and evening in a quantity he told me, after that, I went for a check-up, and I was cured of HIV. His herbal mix medicine has NO SIDE EFFECT AND EASY TO DRINK, there's no special diet when taking Dr. James herbal mix medicine. He told me he got cures for diseases like Alzheimer's disease, Cancer, Bipolar disorder, Herpes, Hepatitis, Schizophrenia, Fibromyalgia. Dupuytren's disease, Neoplastic, Diabetes, Celiac disease, Cerebral Amyloid Antipathy, HPV, Weak Erection, Wart Remover. Ataxia, Arthritis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Adrenocortical carcinoma. Asthma, Allergic, Wart Remover, Melanoma, Parkinson, pectoral dermatitis, thyroid, HPV, ALS, KIDNEY DISEASES, SHINGLES. Pile, You can reach him on his Email address [GREATCUREMAN@GMAIL.COM] INFO @ DRJAMESHERBALMIX@GMAIL.COM
ReplyDeleteThanks for Sharing This Article.It is very so much valuable content. I hope these Commenting lists will help to my website
ReplyDeleteblockchain online training
hiiii
ReplyDeleteGreat Blog...Keep coming with new
ReplyDeleteSEO Company in Chandigarh
thanks you for useful information
ReplyDeletedevOps training in chennai |DevOps Course in Chennai
https://www.credosystemz.com/training-in-chennai/devops-training-chennai/
Is a software job your dream? Then we, Infycle Technologies, are with you to make your dream into existence. Infycle Technologies is the Best Software Training Institute in Chennai, which offers multiple courses such as Oracle, Python, Java, AWS, etc., with 100% practical training besides specialized trainers in the field. Furthermore, the mock interviews will be arranged for the students to face the job interviews without any fear. Additionally, 100% placement assurance will be given here. Call 7502633633 to Infycle Technologies and grab a free demo to know moreBest Software Training Institute in Chennai | Infycle Technologies
ReplyDeletecover coin hangi borsada
ReplyDeletecover coin hangi borsada
cover coin hangi borsada
xec coin hangi borsada
ray hangi borsada
tiktok jeton hilesi
tiktok jeton hilesi
tiktok jeton hilesi
tiktok jeton hilesi
Those guidelines additionally worked to become a good way to
ReplyDeleterecognize that other people online have the identical fervor like mine
to grasp great deal more around this condition.
oracle course in chennai
ASP Dot Net Training in Chennai
C Sharp Training in Chennai
ReplyDeletefeeling of exhaustion
meditation for mental health
how to improve mental health
identify mental health issues
Good blog!!! It is more impressive... thanks for sharing with us...
ReplyDeleteSelenium Training in Chennai
Selenium Training in Coimbatore
Mmorpg oyunları
ReplyDeleteİnstagram takipci satın al
Tiktok Jeton Hilesi
tiktok jeton hilesi
antalya saç ekim
Instagram takipci satin al
İnstagram Takipçi Satın Al
Mt2 Pvp Serverler
instagram takipçi satın al
This blog Contains more useful information, thanks for this blog...
ReplyDeletePower BI Training in Chennai
Power BI Course in Chennai
FITA Academy
we are technical seo services in gurgaon
ReplyDeleteThere are many companies that can provide you SEO services in Gurgaon, small or multinational companies its never wrong to hire a small SEO company or a growing company if they provide you with good SEO services. How big or small the company is, reputation matters, the company should have a good reputation in the market and should not be involved in ethical or unethical hacking or linked to data collection activities. So having a background check and knowing the reputation of a company can serve you well.
ReplyDeleteyurtdışı kargo
ReplyDeleteminecraft premium
özel ambulans
nft nasıl alınır
en son çıkan perde modelleri
uc satın al
lisans satın al
en son çıkan perde modelleri
Nice article keep posting.
ReplyDeleteBest Angular-js training institute in Hyderabad